Chronicles of Balintawak/巴林塔瓦克史记

 

巴林塔瓦克是菲律宾武术的流派之一,又名巴林塔瓦克流埃斯克瑞玛或巴林塔瓦克流阿尼斯。由维南希奥·“安雄”·培根开创于20世纪50年代。...



BALINTAWAK

巴林塔瓦克

Balintawak, is one ofthe styles of Filipino Martial Arts (FMA), and is also known as BalintawakEskrima or Balintawak Arnis. It is a style developed byVenancio “Anciong” Bacon in the1950s. It is named after Cebu City's Balintawak Self Defense Club, where it wasoriginally taught. In addition, the club took its name from the street of itslocation, Balintawak Street, where the original Balintawak masters trained.

巴林塔瓦克是菲律宾武术(FMA)的流派之一,又名巴林塔瓦克流埃斯克瑞玛Balintawak Eskrima巴林塔瓦克流阿尼斯Balintawak Arnis)。由维南希奥Ÿ“安雄”Ÿ培根(Venancio “Anciong” Bacon)开创于20世纪50年代。该流派是以位于宿务市的巴林塔瓦克防身术俱乐部命名的,并最早在该俱乐部开始传授。而且,该俱乐部是以其所在街道命名的,即巴林塔瓦克街,最早的巴林塔瓦克师傅们就在此训练。



Photo: Bacon 

图片:培根(Bacon

 

VENANCIO “Anciong” BACON, Founder of BALINTAWAK

巴林塔瓦克流创始人维南希奥“安雄”培根(Venancio “Anciong”Bacon

Early in the 20th century, the colonizing Spaniards left the Philippines,ending their more than 300-year rule. In their place, came the Americans. Itwas during this period of change that Venancio “Anciong” Bacon was born in 1912 in Carcar, Cebu. He grew up inSan Nicolas town outside of Cebu City, he would become one of the Philippines’most influential eskrimadors. He learned eskrima inthe 1920s as a teenager from Lorenzo Saavedra.

20世纪初,西班牙殖民者离开了菲律宾,结束了在菲律宾300多年的殖民统治。随后,美国人接替西班牙人来到菲律宾继续殖民统治。在此动荡变化期间,维南希奥Ÿ“安雄”Ÿ培根(Venancio “Anciong” Bacon)于1912年出生在宿务的卡卡。他在宿务市郊的圣尼古拉斯镇长大,成为整个菲律宾影响力最大的菲律宾武术家之一。他从20世纪20年代开始学习菲律宾武术,当时只有十几岁,师从洛伦佐Ÿ萨维德拉(Lorenzo Saavedra)。





Photo:Bacon

图片:培根(Bacon

The Founding of BALINTAWAK

巴林塔瓦克的创立
In 1952, along with Vicente Atillo, Delfin Lopez, Jesus Cui, Timoteo Maranga,Lorenzo Gonzales, Isidro Bardilas, Andres Olaibar, and a few others, Venancio “Anciong” Bacon establishedBalintawak Street Self-Defense Club.The club started training in the backyard of a watch shop owned by AnciongBacon’s student. This shop was located in a small side street in Colon, calledBalintawak Street.

1952年,维南希奥Ÿ“安雄”Ÿ培根(Venancio “Anciong” Bacon)与维森特Ÿ阿提约(Vicente Atillo)、代尔芬Ÿ洛佩斯(Delfin Lopez)、Jesus Cui、提莫特奥Ÿ马朗加(Timoteo Maranga)、洛伦佐Ÿ冈萨雷斯(Lorenzo Gonzales)、伊西德罗Ÿ巴尔迪拉斯(Isidro Bardilas)、安德烈斯Ÿ奥莱瓦尔(Andres Olaibar)等人一起建立了巴林塔瓦克街防身术俱乐部。俱乐部的训练地点起初是在安雄Ÿ培根(Anciong Bacon)的一名学生开的手表店的后院里。这家手表店位于哥伦路的一条小街上,名叫巴林塔瓦克街。



Photo:Balitawak Street

图片:巴林塔瓦克街

 

BALINTAWAK after Bacon

培根(Bacon)后时代的巴林塔瓦克

Bacon's successors soon began to systematize the Balintawak curriculum. TeofiloVelez and Atty. Jose Villasin, set about to group the style into its variouscategories so that students could master one set of related techniques and thenmove onto the next set of related techniques. At this point, several distinct schoolsof Balintawak emerged.

培根(Bacon)的继承者很快开始将巴林塔瓦克武术的教学体系系统化。特奥菲洛Ÿ维莱斯(Teofilo Velez)和何塞Ÿ维拉辛律师(Atty. Jose Villasin)一起着手将整个教学体系整合为几大类别,使练习者能够先掌握一个系列的相关技巧然后再继续学习下一系列的相关技巧。也正是从这时开始,几家教授巴林塔瓦克流菲律宾武术的不同地区的学校开始合并。





Photo: Teofilo Velez and Villasin

图片:特奥菲洛Ÿ维莱斯(Teofilo Velez)与维拉辛(Villasin


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