照片画面构图

镜头下，是你曾走过的路

照片留住的不止是一个又一个简单的画面，更是一个个精彩的瞬间，一段段美好的记忆。让这些画面丰富你的记忆，当日后翻开相册，你会发现，每一张照片背后都是一段难忘的回忆。...

五一小长假，无论是近郊散心或是长途旅游，拍照留念是每个人都会做的事情。但在人山人海的旅游景点，怎样才能在同一个地点拍出和其他人不同的照片呢？今天，我们就来教大家几个摄影小技巧！

一段美好的回忆，从一张完美的照片开始。

Step one

Turn on gridlines to line up your photos

打开网格线取景

The gridline, originated from the famous "rule of thirds", proposes that an image should be divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines.

网格线的原理来自著名的“三分构图法”，它利用水平及垂直的两条线，将画面等比例分割成9个区域。

拍照时，将画面所要表现的主体部分置于画面上下或左右三分之一处，也就是比例分割线的交界处，这样，整体画面会比将主体简单地放置在画面中心更紧凑有力。

Step two

Focus on one subject

专注一个主体

It is no need to fulfill the whole picture. Many of the best photos only have one subject. Use negative space can provide more imagination. Besides, conciseness can make your subject stand out even more.

在摄影中不是塞满画面才是最好的，许多好的照片里都只有一个主体。适当的留白，可以给观赏照片的人更多想象空间。并且，简洁、不复杂的背景更能突出你所要拍摄的主体。

Step three

Find interesting angles

寻找有趣的拍摄角度

One unique and interesting angle is enough to make your photo memorable.

一个独特而有趣的角度可以让你的照片令人印象深刻。

① You can use the comparison of front and back subjects to create interesting photographic effects that can show the relationships between sequentially ordered set of things.

你可以利用画面空间的前后关系，也就是前景与后景的关系来创造出前后事物间的某种趣味性联系的摄影效果。

② Use the panoramic mode. When you’re photographing, make your subject move around you at the same time. The results would be pretty awesome if executed correctly.

利用全景模式拍摄。移动镜头时，让拍摄对象从镜头后方绕着改变拍摄位置。如果操作正确的话你的作品会很赞。

Step four

Image plane composition

画面构图

① Use leading lines

用线条构图

A leading line is a line in a photo that catch the viewer's eyes, for example, staircases, building facades, train tracks, roads, or a path through the woods. It really helps to create visual depth image, and makes your photo look very well designed.

你的照片里应该有一条可以主导大家视觉的线条，比如楼梯、建筑物外墙、火车轨道或者其它林荫小道。这不仅对于营造照片的纵深感有帮助，而且能让你的照片看起来更有设计感。

② Compose a shot with reflections

用反光面构图

Look for opportunities to create your own unique reflection images. There are plenty of sources for reflection photos: puddles, lakes, seas, mirrors, sunglasses, etc.

利用反光面能轻易创造出独特的构图。试着找找生活中可以利用的反光面，比如地面积水、湖泊、海、镜子、太阳眼镜等。

③ Compose your shot by framework

用框架构图

Using the framework as foreground can increase longitudinal contrast and decoration effect, in order to create a greater visual depth.

用景物的框架做前景，能增加画面的纵向对比和装饰效果，使照片产生深度感。

When use the framework for photos, remember to balance the relationship between foreground and the subject. Besides, to blur the lines.

运用框架构图，要牢记保持前景与拍摄主体之间的平衡，切勿使照片中的框架太过突兀。

④ Compose your shot by cross-line

对角线构图

By using the cross-line, it can enhance the dynamic of the picture.

利用对角线构图的手法，能够增强画面的动感。

⑤ Look for symmetry

对称构图

By using different methods of composition, the photos you shot will show surrealism in photography.

利用对称构图的手法，能够拍摄出具有超现实意境的照片。

In photography, symmetry means creating a photo that can be divided into two equal parts. Remember to use those gridlines above to line things up perfectly.

在摄影里，对称意味着把照片等分成两部分。别忘了第一步里说的，要用网格线。