动词主语情态

【常春藤精英教育】英语句型最全归纳（2）

20.themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,on...

20. the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing…表示“一……就”

1) On arriving (his arrival) at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters.

2) — Have you give John the book? — Yes, the moment I saw him.21. while/but：while侧重两者之间的对比，but多指一件事的两个对立面。

1) He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.

2) I badly wanted that book, but I haven’t enough money.22. only to do作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等。

1) His father disappeared, never to be heard from again.

2) He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.23. only +状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装。

1) The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well.

2) I received my mother’s call at 11 a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.24. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。

1) Apple of this kind tastes very nice.

2) Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.25. 有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用，表示某物具备的某种特征，常用的词有sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。

1) His latest work sells well.

2) Dry wood burns easily.26. 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。

1) I have never seen a better film.

2) I can’t agree you more. 我非常同意。27. It的句型

不定式作主语，it作形式主语：

It +系动词+ adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)

It +系动词+ adj.+ of sb. to do (of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者又表示人所具备的性质或特征)

1) It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.

2) It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.

不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语：

主语+ think/consider/believe/make/feel + it + adj. /n. +for sb./of sb. + to do

1) I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.

2) The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.

It is said/thought/ hoped/ believed…that…

Sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…

1) It is said that he is studying abroad.—> He is said to be studying abroad.

2) It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

= Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

It is time to do/It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式，表示该是做…….的时候了。

1) It is time that we ended the discussion.28. 虚拟语气中的重点句型

If +were/ did (动词过去式)，主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+do(用来表示对现在情况的假设)

① I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to contract others.

If +had done (过去完成式)，主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+have done(用来表示对过去情况的假设)

② If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.

If +were/ did (动词过去式)/ were to do/ should do，主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+ do(用来表示对将来情况的假设)

③ If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.

虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中，如果出现助动词were, should, had，可省略if, 把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。

① Should he act like that again, he would be fined. (If he should act like that again, …)

Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. (If he were to act like that again, …)

***If he acted like that again, … (不可以倒装)

② Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved. (If the doctor had come in time last night, …)

③ If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. (不可以倒装，因为句中的had不是助动词)

But for…--> If it were not for…/ If it hadn’t been for

① But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved. (If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board…)

② But for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such an easy life. (If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such an easy life.

在suggest, insist, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should) do的形式。

① Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 o’clock.

对比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary. (不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

② His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused. (同位语从句)

对比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me. (不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

29. as if/ as though… (表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气)

① He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.

② Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.

③ The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

30. n./ adj./ adv./ v. + as/ though +主语+谓语，……，尽管……但是……，引导让步状语从句

① Child as he is, he has already known what career he wants to follow.

② Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

③ Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.31. rather than

① It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.

② It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.32. 疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句

① Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away. (让步状语从句)

You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like. (名词性从句)

② Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. (让步状语从句)

③ Whatever happens, I will support you. (让步状语从句)

④ Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. (让步状语从句)

Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. (名词性从句)

⑤ However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. (让步状语从句)33. if/ as long as/ so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如……

I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.34. given that/ considering that 考虑到……，鉴于……

① Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

② Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.35. in case that/ in case of… 万一……，以防……

① In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

② In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.36. can never/ can’t与too, too much, enough, over-搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”

① While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

② He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.

③ William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.

④ The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.

⑤ Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.37. 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图

had hoped to do=hoped to have done，类似的词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等

would like/prefer/ love to have done

was/ were to have done

was/ were supposed to have done

① —Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?

—I’d like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.

② The plane was to have taken off at 7 this morning, but it was held up by the heavy fog.