综合教程2答案及翻译：Unit5

综合教程2答案及翻译：Unit5，整理自网络，供参考学习对答案使用

读一读以下两则名言，想一想迈克尔·斯通的故事是否印证了其间的道理。

障碍越是巨大，逾越它也就越感自豪。——莫里哀

只有天空漆黑时，你才可以看到星星。——查尔斯·久比尔德

他手心在出汗。他需要用毛巾把握竿的手擦干。太阳火辣辣的，与他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样热烈。横杆升到了17英尺。比他个人的最高记录高出3英寸。迈克尔·斯通面临的是其撑竿跳高生涯中最具挑战性的一天。

尽管赛跑决赛一小时前就已经结束，看台上仍然观众满座，足有20，000人上下。撑竿跳高确实是所有田径比赛中最精彩的项目。它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。它还具有飞翔的特征，对观看该项目比赛的观众来说，飞跃两层楼的高度简直是一件不可思议的事情。

迈克尔自从能记事起就一直梦想着飞翔。从小到大，母亲给迈克尔念过无数关于飞翔的故事。她的故事总是从高空俯瞰描述大地。她对细节的激情和酷爱使得迈克尔的梦境色彩缤纷、绚丽无比。迈克尔总是重复做着一个梦。他在乡间大路上飞奔。当他奔跑在金色的麦田之间时，总是把开过的机车一路甩在身后。就在他深深吸上一口气的瞬间，他开始从地面一跃而起，就像一头雄鹰那样开始翱翔。

他飞越的都是母亲故事里描述的地方。无论他飞向何方，他都怀着母爱所赐予他的自由精神，用敏锐的目光观察入微。可他的父亲却不是个梦想家。伯特·斯通是个彻头彻尾的现实主义者。他信奉的是努力与苦干。他的格言是：簧键绢谚殉吼莳，腐挣努力工／户／

从14岁起，迈克尔就是这么做的。他开始按非常周密的计划训练。他每隔一天进行举重训练，其它的日子做些跑步训练。训练计划由迈克尔的教练、训练员兼父亲严加督导。迈克尔的投入、执着、自律正是每一个教练所梦寐以求的。迈克尔在学校是位优秀生，在家是个独生子，但他仍帮助父母在自家的农场上千些杂活。迈克尔的母亲米尔德里德·斯通希望他能更放松些，还是做那个“自由幻想”的小男孩。有一次，她试图跟他及其父亲好好谈一下，可当父亲的马上就打断了她，笑着说：“要想有所收获，就得努力工作！”

迈克尔今天跃过的所有高度显然都是对他刻苦努力的回报。迈克尔·斯通在成功跃过17英尺的横杆时是感到惊讶、激动还是得意，人们无从知晓。迈克尔身体刚刚落在充气垫上，观众还没坐下，他马上就开始准备下一次飞跃。他似乎并未意识到自己刚刚把个人最好成绩提高了3英寸，已经是全国少年奥林匹克运动会撑竿跳高项目最后两名决赛者之一。

当迈克尔成功跃过17英尺2英寸和17英尺4英寸高度的横杆时，他仍没有流露出丝毫感情。他仰面躺着，听到观众在叹息，他知道另一位撑竿跳运动员最后一跳没有成功。他知道自己最后一跳的时刻到了。由于那位运动员失败次数较少，迈克尔这一跳只有成功才能获胜。这一次跳不过就会使自己落到第二名。那也丝毫无愧，但迈克尔决不让自己产生哪怕一丝与冠军无缘的念头。

他翻了个身，照例指尖撑地做了三下俯卧撑。他找着了撑竿，站起身，踏上那引向其17年生命中最具挑战性的一跃的跑道。

这一回，那跑道显得有些异样。刹那间，他感到一阵惊吓。一种惶惑不安的感觉向他袭来。横杆升在高出他个人最高记录9英寸的高度。他想，这一高度与全国记录只差1英寸了。这一刻紧张异常，他感到焦虑不安。他想摆脱紧张情绪。没有用。他更紧张了。在这种时刻怎么会这样呢，他暗暗思忖着。他有点胆怯起来。说是恐惧也许更为恰当。怎么办?他以前从来不曾有过这种感觉。这时，不知不觉地，在内心最深处，出现了他母亲的身影。为什么是在这一刻?记忆中，母亲在这种时刻会怎样做呢?很简单。母亲过去总跟他说，当你觉得紧张、焦虑、、甚至害怕的时候，就深深地吸气。

于是他深深吸了一口气。在摆脱腿部肌肉紧张的同时，他轻轻地把撑竿放在脚边。他开始舒展双臂和上身。刚才飘过一阵轻风，此刻消失了。他小心翼翼地拿起撑竿，只觉得心怦怦在跳。他相信观众们的心也在怦怦跳动。场上鸦雀无声，令人透不过气来。当他听见远处飞鸟啼鸣时，他知道，自己飞身起跃的时刻到了。

他沿着跑道起跑冲刺，那感觉奇特无比，妙不可言，而又似曾相识。脚下的地面就好似过去常常梦见的乡间大路。金色麦田的景象映现在他的脑海中。他深深吸了一口气，于是奇迹发生了。他飞起来了。他的起岿L轻松自如。迈克尔·斯通此刻就像儿时梦境中的那般在飞行。不过这一次他知道自己不是在做梦。这一次他真的在飞。周围一切都似乎在缓缓移动。他感到周围空气从未像这样纯净清新。如同一头雄鹰，迈克尔在翱翔。

或许是看台上人们爆发出的欢呼声，或许是他着地时嘭的一声响使迈克尔回到现实之中。他仰面躺着，明媚的骄阳映照着他的脸。他知道自己只能想象母亲的笑靥，他知道爸爸或许也在微笑，甚或欢声大笑。他不知道的是，他爸爸正与妻子相拥而泣。没错，这位“要想有所收获，就得努力工作”的伯特·斯通在妻子怀里孩子似地泪流满面。米尔德里德从没见他那样哭过。她也知道，他流淌的是最难得的泪水：骄傲的泪水。迈克尔一下子被围住了，人们拥抱他，祝贺他所取得的一生中最辉煌的成就。那天稍后，他接着越过了17英尺6英寸半，创下了全国和世界少年奥林匹克撑竿跳高的新记录。

随着媒体的关注以及可能随之而来的各种赞助，迈克尔的生活肯定会不同以往。这不仅仅是因为他获得了全国少年奥林匹克冠军并刷新了一项世界记录，也不是因为他将自己的最高记录提高了9英寸半，而是因为迈克尔·斯通是个盲人。

磨难到底是能让我们显出内在的美德还是暴露出自身的缺陷，有时一次偶然的遭遇可能会起到决定性的作用。

十四级台阶

哈尔·马纳林

人们都说猫有九条命，我也觉得这完全可能，因为我现在经历的是自己的第三次人生，而我还不是猫呢。

我的第一次人生始于1904年11月一个晴朗、寒冷的日子，我来到世上，在一户农家8个孩子中排行第6。我15岁那年父亲去世，为了生存，我们苦苦挣扎。我不得不等到成家后才真正开始享受自己的第一次人生。那时我非常幸福，体格健壮，还是个运动好手。我和妻子生有两个可爱的女孩。我在圣何塞有一份很好的工作，在圣卡洛斯有个温馨的家。

那时的生活就像是一场美梦。

接着美梦终止，变成了一场可怕的噩梦，令你夜半惊醒，  出一身冷汗。我得了恶化的进行性运动神经元病，一开始影响我的右臂右腿，后来又侵入身体的另一侧

就这样我的第二次人生开始了……

尽管疾病缠身，我还是借助车上安装的特殊设备每天开车上下班。在某种程度上，我是由于14级台阶才得以保持健康的心态与乐观的情绪的。

无稽之谈?一点也不。

我们家住的是错层式的房子，从汽车间通往厨房门有14级台阶。这些台阶是我衡量自己的尺度，是我活下去的一个挑战。(1)我觉得如果有一天我无法再抬起一只脚迈上一个台阶，再痛苦地拖起另一只脚——将这个过程重复14遍，直到精疲力竭爬上去——到那时我就会服输并躺下死去。

因此我坚持上班，坚持爬那些台阶。时光流逝。两个女儿上了大学，建立了美满的家庭，只剩我和妻子守在我们那个有着14级台阶的温馨的家里。

你或许会以为，这里生活着一个勇敢坚强的男子汉。…事实并非如此。这里一瘸一拐走着的是一个幻想破灭、内心痛苦的跛子，一个靠着从汽车间通往后门的那14级可怜的台阶才没有失去理智、没有丢—F妻室并坚持工作的男人。    ，

随着年岁的增长，我变得日益失望和沮丧。我想，当我执意谈论自己的人生哲学时，我的妻子和朋友一定都很难受。(2)我认为在这整个世界里，就我一个人被选中去受苦受难。我已经背了9年的十字架，只要我还能爬上那14级台阶，很可能我就要一路背负下去。

后来，1971年8月一个漆黑的夜晚，我开始了自己的第三次人生。那天夜里我回家时天正在下雨，我慢慢地开着车走在一条车辆稀少的路上，雨水哗哗拍打着车身。突然，方向盘在我手里猛地一跳，一只车胎啪地一声爆了。我奋力停下车，呆坐着，心想，这下子麻烦可大了。我没法自己去换轮胎!根本不可能!

开车路过的人会停下帮忙吗?我马上就把这个念头打消了。为什么别人要停下帮忙呢?我知道我自己就不会。这时我想起前面不远处的一条小路上有幢房子。我发动了引擎，慢慢地开到了那幢房子跟前。接着我把车开上了宅旁车道，按了按喇叭，迎接我的是窗口亮起的灯光。

门开了，一个小女孩站在那儿朝我张望。我摇下车窗，大声说道，我有个轮胎爆了，需要有人帮忙替我换一下，因为我要靠拐杖走路，自己干不了。

她回到屋内，稍后裹着雨衣、戴着帽子又出来了，身后跟着个男的，愉快地跟我打招呼。

我坐在车里，舒舒服服，淋不着一滴雨，而那男人和小女孩却在暴雨里干得那么辛苦，我觉得有点过意不去。得了，我会酬谢他们的。这时，雨似乎小了一些，我摇下车窗看着。我只觉得两人动作慢得出奇，我都开始有点不耐烦了。我听到车后传宋小女孩的声音。“千斤顶的柄，爷爷，拿好了。”那人轻轻地应了一声，车微微倾斜着被顶了起来。

接着有好一会儿，我听到车后的响声和轻轻的说话声，最后总算换好了。我感觉到千斤顶移开时车颠了一下，又听到后车厢盖啪地关上，接着两人就站在了我的车窗前。

那是位老人，身材瘦小，背有些弯。我看小女孩大约8岁或10岁，神情愉快，她抬头望着我，满脸的笑容。

他说：“这种天气又是夜里，车出了问题可真够呛，不过现在都给你修好了。”

“多谢了，”我说，“多谢。我该付你们多少呢?”

他摇摇头。“什么也不要付。辛西娅跟我说你靠拐杖走路。很高兴能帮上忙。我知道如果是我遇到这种情况你也会这样帮我的。不要钱，朋友。”

我拿出一张5美元的钞票。“那不行!我不喜欢欠人家的情。”

他没伸手宋接，小女孩凑近车窗，轻声说道：“爷爷看不见。”

(3)刹那间，时间凝固了，我感到万分的羞愧和震惊。我从来没有这么难受过。一个盲人和一个孩子!用又冷又湿的双手在黑暗中摸着那些螺栓和工具干活——对他来说，这黑暗很可能永远不能驱散，直至他死亡。

他俩替我换了一个轮胎——在风雨交加之中换着轮胎，而我则舒舒服服地倚着拐杖坐在车里。我不记得他俩道别走后我在那儿坐了多久，但时间之长，足以让我内心深刻反省，发现令自己深感不安的品行。

(4)我意识到我的自艾自怜、自私，以及对他人需求的冷漠，已到了无可复加的地步。

我坐在那里祷告。我祈求力量，祈求更多的理解，祈求对自己的缺点有更加深刻的认识。

我祈祷上帝保佑那位盲人及其孙女。最后我开车离去，心灵上震撼巨大，精神上羞愧难当。

现在我不仅每天努力去爬那14级台阶，而且尽我微薄之力去帮助他人。或许有——天，我能有机会去帮助一个同样处于困境中的盲人——一个跟我过去一样瞎的盲人。

Script for the recording:

Often it is in overcoming hardship that we come to appreciate the value of life. Gloria Estefan wrote this song when she was recovering from a serious road accident that had left her badly injured and near to death. She sings of the hard struggle she had to recover her health:

Up to now for me it's been hands against stone

and of the search to find something that would give meaning to her life:

Spent each and every moment Searching tor what to believe.

But now she is beginning to get better; she can see light at the end of the tunnel. As she says:

Coming out of the dark, I finally see the light now It's shining on me.

It has been a tough road to recovery, but one made easier by the presence of her loved ones:

... I have felt you Near all the way

as she tells them. Ahead life holds out the promise of a new beginning, for:

Starting again is part of the pi an.

Appendix  I         -119-

She looks forward to this happy in the knowledge that she is loved and cared for. For she feels that with love you can stand up to anything. As she sings:

Forever, forever I stand on the rock or your love Love is all it takes, no matter what we race.

Now let's listen to her as she sings her song Coming Out of the Dark.

Coming Out of the Dark

Gloria Estefan

Why be afraid if I'm not alone

Though life is never easy the rest in unknown

Up to now for me it's been hands against stone

Spent each and every moment

Searching for what to believe

(chorus)

Coming out of the dark, I finally see the light now

It's shinning on me

Coming out of the dark, I know the love that saved me

You're sharing with me

Starting again is part of the plan And I'll be so much stronger holding your hand Step by step I'll make it through I know I can It may not make it easier but I have felt you Near all the way

(repeat chorus)

Forever, forever I stand on the rock of your love

Forever I'll stand on the rock

Forever, forever I stand on the rock of your love

- 120 -              Appendix  I

Love is all it takes, no matter what we race

(chorus out)Text Organization

1.Parts

Paragraphs

Main Ideas

Part One

Paras 1-2

Michael faced the most challenging competition in his   pole-vaulting career.

Part Two

Paras 3-5

Michael' s childhood was marked with dreams and tough   training.

Part Three

Paras 6-12

Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and   set a new world record.

Part Four

Para 13

What was most unusual about Michael's victory was that he   was blind.

2.  1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event. As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. 2) All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for hishard work.

Vocabulary

I.  1. 1) startled2) core 3) tension 4) tense 5) sweating  6) stretched out7) vain8) On one occasion 9) anxiety  10) detail  11) emotions12) ashamed of  13) In my mind's eye14) recurring

15) mere

Appendix   I    - 121 -

2.   1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's, iiovi

2)The writer was assisted in the preparation of this article by other members of her family.

3)It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.

4)Politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.

5)She grew tense as she waited for her first TV interview.

3.   1) Jessica's victory in the World Championships, which has aroused the media's attention,

again bears out the fact that she is one of the best gymnasts in the world. And no one can deny that it is a delight to watch her performing various skills with natural grace.

2)With so many relatives along with friends coming to their wedding to congratulate them ontheir marriage, the young couple felt like the happiest people in the world.

3)Frank had made full preparations for his oral presentation. However, when he did begin to speak, he was so overwhelmed by the intensity of the situation that he couldn't find a way

to relax himself and made numerous mistakes.1)        Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.

2)        In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her educa­tion to acquire still another degree.

3)        There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe­guard the welfare of animals.

4)   Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.

5)        Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.

6)   Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.

2.     Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.

3.     The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.

4.  The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.

5.     It is difficult to understand how human minds work.

6.     To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.

7.     The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.

-122-          Appendix I

8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it.1.   (Answers may vary.)

1)     It was his dream and hard work that made it possible for him to set a world record in the pole vault.

2)     It was nine years ago that I began to learn English.

3)     It is my parents who have exerted the greatest influence on me.

4)  It was in Central Park that I met John.

2.   1) Obviously what the speaker wanted to emphasize was the impact of these findings rather than

the process that led to these findings.

2)   It seems that he is never bothered about what people would think about his behavior.

3)        The CEO never hesitates to let his employees know what he is planning for the company.

4)   The scientist will show the audience what a tele-operated robot can do for a family.I. Cloze

(A)

1.In my mind's eye 2. detail

3. sweating 4. relax

5. tense6. fantasy

7. preparation8. congratulate

9. media10. emotion

(B)1. what 2. for

3. an 4. rarely/never

5. will 6. longed/wished

7. got 8. Then

9. in 10. life

11. support12. to

13. After 14. run

15. face16. butPsychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.

Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The inten­sity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth."Comprehension Check

l.b 3. b 5. c

2. c 4. b 6. a

translation

Language Practice

1. aid2  traits

3. inclined4. in spite of

5. horrible6. penetrated

7. dismiss8. has suffered from

9. impatient10. progressive

11. optimistic12. to a degree

13. ease14. hold on to

15. install16. in good health

17. shortcomings  18. interval(s)

19. bumped20. miserable

- 124 -        Appendix IModel paper

The Change in Mr. Manwaring

There is no doubt about it. Hal Manwaring has definitely changed. And changed for the better. He still limps, of course, still has trouble getting in and out of his car and climbing stairs. He still needs his stick to get about. Everyone feels sorry for him, naturally. They always have, ever since he first started suffering from his disease all those years ago. But, to be honest, in recent years people started to avoid him, he had become so bitter he hadn't a good word to say about anyone or anything. Understandable, you might say, but that didn't make him any better company.

Then, all of a sudden, ever since that big storm we had last month, he picked himself up and

now has a cheerful word and a smile for everyone. Where once you would see him sitting hunched up on his porch for hours on end, now you see him hopping about all over town. He has even taken up helping to teach on the adult literacy programme. Just what happened he won't say, but whatever it was it certainly did him a power of good.

(189 words)Doffeland

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