四六级阅读致命一击!快速识别关系词!

 

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四六级阅读长难句什锦 Lesson 4



1. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions forcharacters, conflicts and endings for her tales.

我对自己说,我只是一个有经验的作家,在指导身边的一位年轻作家。我对她的那些故事中的人物、冲突及结局提出建议。分析主干:I offered suggestions (for...)表示伴随动作:它带了一个宾语从句,从句的表语writer 后接了一个作定语的现在分词guiding。主句部分的介词for 带有三个名词作宾语,与suggestion 连用,表示“对.......的建议”。

2. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触) of emailing would make it easier to lie.

有些心理学家原以为人们在电子邮件中最容易撒谎,理由是:欺骗使人感到不舒服,所以电子邮件这种非直接接触的媒介能让人的谎言更容易说出口。分析主干:Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars...不定式to be the biggest liars 在句中作宾语emailers 的补语。现在分词reasoning在句中作伴随状语。that 引导从句作reasoning 的宾语。该宾语从句又包含一个原因状语从句,由because 引导。



3. Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge ( 大杂烩) ofenvironmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. 根据消费者国际组织在星期五发表的绿色商标研究报告,消费者受到了各种家居产品五花八门的环保声明的误导,都被搞糊涂了。分析主干:Consumers are being confused and misled by...本句用了现在进行时的被动语态,含两个谓语动词confused 和misled。过去分词短语made by...和published by...分别修饰前面的名词claims 和study。4. I have also witnessed a player reactingto his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. 还有一次我看到过一个球员在比赛中因为对方的一个有意犯规阻挡,而故意使足了力气把球砸向对方。

分析主干:I have (also) witnessed a player reacting

reacting 在句中是现在分词,作宾语a player 的补语;by... hitting...是reacting 的方式状语,hitting 作介词by 的宾语。as hard as he could 是比较结构,表示“尽力”。



5.Or perhaps someone will casuallyglancethrough your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. 或者有人会随意翻阅你的信用卡购物单或手机话费单,以此来了解你的购物喜好或通话习惯。分析主干:someone will glance...本句是个简单句,谓语动词glance 后接介词短语through purchases or bills。不定式短语to find out...在句中作状语,表示“无意中一瞥”的结果。


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