【一课】最强高考英语七选五解题技巧！掌握了，拿满分！

12月1日·星期五·高考倒计时187天·最强高考英语七选五解题技巧！掌握了，拿满分！...

前面我们已经连续为大家推送了“高考作文写作技巧”、“完形填空答题技巧”、“阅读理解解题攻略”，相信大家也都掌握了一些！今天，将为大家解决“七选五”的解题困难。七选五是很多同学感到头疼的一道题，怎么选都选不对，甚至还有全错的时候。七选五其实是拿分题，只要掌握了正确的答题方法并经过一些训练，拿满分是完全可以的。试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”

新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。1、先看选项

跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2、再看空前空后

由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

3、注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词

因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，人称代词有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them，指示代词有 this、these、that、those等，我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了，以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。

4、注意空前空后句子中的人称代词和指示代词

明确空前空后句中代词所指内容，以此来判断出正确选项。

5、注意一些特殊疑问词

如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

6、注意一些连词

有四类连词，分别表示句与句之间的并列、转折、因果和选择关系。表示并列关系的连词有and，also，as well as，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等；表示转折关系的连词有but，however，yet，though，nevertheless，on one hand...，on the other hand等；表示因果关系的连词有so、thus、therefore、and和for；表示选择关系的连词有either...or...，or，otherwise等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系，从而推断出正确选项。

7、注意句与句之间、段落与段落之间的关系

如果仔细阅读文章，我们会发现前段的最后一句往往与后段的第一句有或多或少的关系，因此，我们可以通过观察，找出相应的关系，从而找到答案。1、如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2、如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。

综上所述，做七选五时应注意两点：一是答题顺序，即先看选项再看文章；二是解题过程中应注意的关键词，如指示代词、人称代词、连词、和特殊疑问词等。七选五实际上是得分题型，同学们只要掌握好以上所列出的解题方法再配以适当训练，得满分肯定是没有问题的！(一)2015·全国Ⅰ

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.  36     

Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.      37   It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.

     38      Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.

    39     If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

You didn’t lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.    40     Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A．Learn to really trust yourself.

B．It is putting confidence in someone.

C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

36．答案 B

解析 第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。)是对trust的解释。选项B中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释trust的含义；putting confidence in someone(对某人寄托信任)，故选B项。注意：选项B与第一句为顺承关系。

37．答案 E

解析 选项E与上文能形成因果关系。They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们曾经受过严重伤害，不能容忍这种事情再次发生。)是上一句Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.(有时候人们就是不能再信任别人。)的原因。并且与下一句It’s understandable...(这是可以理解的……)有顺承关系。

38．答案 A

解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。并且选项A.Learn to really trust yourself.(学会真正信任你自己。)与空格后的Having confidence in yourself形成同义复现。trust yourself相当于have confidence in yourself。

39．答案 C

解析 空格位于段首，根据文章结构分析，极有可能是祈使句。下文中If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．(如果你遭遇了背叛，那么你就成为客观环境的受害者。但是成为受害者与以“受害者的心态”活着是有区别的。)反复出现victim一词，而选项C中的关键词也为victim，形成原词复现。选项C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(不要把自己当作受害者。)起到总起本段的作用。

40．答案 G

解析 Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见。)与下一句Instead，it’s a healthy way...for positive...(相反，这是一个健康的方式……)形成转折关系。并且选项中的positive与下文的positive形成原词复现。（二）2015·全国Ⅱ

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.    16    ，buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.    17      .As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.    18     ，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.   19      .After two weeks，start timing yourself.    20     .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A．After six days

B．For a good marathon runner

C．Before you begin your training

D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

16．答案 C

解析 根据该空后面提供的语境buy the best­fitting，best­built running shoes you can find(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知，这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备，这应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，故选C项“Before you begin your training”。

17．答案 E

解析 由该空前的语境When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double­check the fit.(当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度。)可知，E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E。

18．答案 A

解析 空前的During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.(在第一周的时候，不要考虑跑了多远，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分钟。)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面说it is wise to take a day off to rest(休息一天是明智的)，这样剩余的就是6天，与A项相关。

19．答案 D

解析 根据该空格前面提供的语境But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.(但是在接下来的一周，树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标。)可知，与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。

20．答案 G

解析 由该空前的After two weeks，start timing yourself.(两周后，开始给自己计时。)可知，这里的timing与G项中的improving distance and time意义相关。（三）2015·北京

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.    71     They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.    72     Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.    73     And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.    74    

Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.    75     

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post­it notes.

D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.

G．Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

71．答案 B

解析 本段说的是大众印象中的“做白日梦”有哪些弊端，所以只能从B、D两项中进行选择，再结合此空前后They can...和They annoy...句式结构可确定B项为正确答案。

72．答案 C

解析 本段讲了“做白日梦”的许多好处。结合空后句中的such ideas and inventions以及选项中的relativity，Coke or Post­it notes可以确定C项为正确答案。

73．答案 A

解析 本段主要讲如何做才能使自己获得“做白日梦”的机会。结合空前的will help和选项中的also helps可知，A项“想一些有趣的事情也有帮助(有助于进入‘做白日梦’的境界)”为正确答案。

74．答案 E

解析 本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜地“做白日梦”。空前提到“集中注意力是一些人用来避免入睡的一种工具”，E项中的calm and attentive(沉着和专心)与此相符，选项中的it指代mindfulness。

75.答案 G

解析 根据前一句中．..you never know what wonderful idea might strike...可知，此处是建议身边放一个笔记本或一台录音机，以便随时记下或录下你的好想法，所以应选择G项。（四）2016·全国卷Ⅱ

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts?     36     . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

    37    

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).       38      . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

Recall(回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.    39    --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.     40     then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

36．答案 F

37．答案 A

38．答案 E

39．答案 C

40．答案 G（五）2017·全国卷Ⅱ

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.     36      ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

    37     .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38   .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.    39   .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.    40     .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

36．答案 B

37．答案 A

38．答案 E

39．答案 D

40．答案 G

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