六级听力分数低？这五个方法你一定要知道！

1相关保留原则当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，...

1相关保留原则

当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！

　典型例题：

4. A) Visiting the Browning.

B) Writing a postcard.

C) Looking for a postcard.

D) Filling in a form.

例题分析：

B、C两项均含有 a poscard ，B、D两项均含有写...之意，即B、C和B、D构成双重相关，即可得出B为正确选项！

本题听力原文： 

M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.

W: I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say.

Q: What's the woman doing?

2异项保留原则

当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛！

典型例题：

6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.

B) She can’t afford a computer right now.

C) The man can use her computer.

D) The man should buy a computer right away.

例题分析：

A、B异项，A项的意思是她现在有电脑，B项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项，B是说女方无电脑，而D是说男方无电脑，男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项！

本题听力原文：6. M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.

W: I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.

Q: What does the woman mean?

3女士保留原则

做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！

典型例题： 

9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.

B) The man should take up a new hobby.

C) The man should stop playing tennis.

D) The man should find the cause for his failure.

例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！

本题听力原文：

9. M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.

W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?

Q: What does the woman imply?

4概括、抽象保留原则

当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！

典型例题：

7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.

B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.

C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例题分析：

A、C、D均为表述事实的句子，只有B项为对比、比较的句子，较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B项为正确选项！

本题听力原文：

7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.

W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.

Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?

5态度和虚拟保留原则

这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案！

 

六级常用词汇

abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 　　(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有 　　of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 　　in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据 　　take…into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去 　　on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 　　adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 　　in addition to(=as well as)除…外 　　in advance 预告, 事先. 　　take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用. 　　in the air不肯定,在谣传中. 　　appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 　　approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成  　　assure sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信 　　make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 　　attend to侍候,照料 　　attribute…to把..归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于 　　at one’s back支持,维护 　　on the basis of 根据… 　　for the benefit of 为了…的利益 　　get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 　　in blossom开花 　　in bulk 成批地 　　center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上 　　by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 　　charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 　　round the clock(昼夜不停地 　　commit oneself to 致力于 　　compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作… 　　on condition that (if)如果 in the event that 　　confide in 对…讲真心话, 　　be confronted with 面对, 面临 　　in connection with与…有关 　　be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 　　consent to同意 　　under consideration 在考虑中 　　consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的 　　contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反 　　in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 　　by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切.       at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of) 　　to one’s credit使某人感到光荣 　　be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满 　　out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始 　　on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中  　　in demand有需求 　　deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 　　deviate from 偏离 　　fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退 　　dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 　　beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 　　distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 　　do away with废除,杀掉 　　on earth 究竟, 在世上 　　at ease自在 　　go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效 　　place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上 　　at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷 　　come to and end (finish) 结束 　　enter for 报名参加 　　be entitled to有权…,有资格… 　　be equipped with 装备有,装有 　　in essence 本质上 　　at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何 　　in the event of(=in case of)万一 　　with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 　　in excess of超过 　　exchange…for 以…交换 　　exert oneself to do sth. 努力 　　come into existence开始存在 　　beyond expression无法形容 　　go to extremes 走极端 　　in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 　　keep faith with 对…守信用 　　lose faith in 对…失去信心 　　fall into the habit of养成…习惯

in fashion时兴,流行 　　be fed up with 厌烦 　　set the world on fire非常成功 　　at first sight乍一看 　　free of charge 免费 　　furnish…with (supply) 向…提供 　　take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的. 　　on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由 　　be guilty of有…罪或过失 　　come to a halt (stop) 停止 　　head for前往 leave for 到…去 　　in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念… 　　on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保 　　be identical with和…相同 　　impose…on 把…强加在 　　impress…on 给…留下印象 　　inclusive of 把…包括在内 　　indicative of 表明, 说明 　　be inferior to 比…差 superior to 　　be innocent of 无罪的 　　in the interests of 符合…的利益 　　interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预 　　be involved in卷入 　　be jealous of 妒忌 　　(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for 　　at large未被捕，详尽，普遍 　　lean against (背)靠着… 　　in the light of考虑到, 根据 　　at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下 　　make the most of 充分利用 　　nothing but 只有, 不过…而已 　　take notice of (pay attention) 注意 　　object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对 　　once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 　　originate in/from起源于 　　on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 　　keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱　　take pains 尽力 　　part with 分手，舍弃,卖掉 　　participate in (take part in)参加 　　beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题  　　in practice 实际上，业务熟练 　　be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 　　in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 　　preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 　　prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 　　prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 　　previous to在…之前 prior to 在前 　　take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 　　in progress进行中 　　in proportion to 与…成比例 　　out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的 　　at random随便地, 任意地 　　react to 对…作出反应 　　reason with (=argue) 以理服人 　　refer to…as 把…称做… 　　relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关 　　resort to 诉诸于.. 　　respond to 对…反应 　　restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把..限制于.. 　　give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致 　　for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见，看在……的份上 　　be for sale 待售 　　on sale甩卖 　　scrape through(in) 勉强通过 　　in season 旺季 　　for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够 　　take the side of 站在…一边 　　at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见 　　speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话 　　specialize in 擅长， 专攻 　　on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即 　　stand against反对stand for支持… 　　stick to 粘着, 坚持 　　submit…to 提交 　　be subject to 受支配 　　suspect sb. of 疑心某人犯有… 　　on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后 　　be typical of 是…的特点 　　in view of考虑到 　　be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 　　at the thought of一想到 　　yield to 对…屈服



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