四六级阅读高频词汇绝密名单-list 4

 

四级—医学篇

reform vt /n 改革，改造

【考】welfare reform福利改革

【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度

【派】reformer n 改革者

reformism n 改革主义

demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行

【考】demonstrate against游行反对…

【派】demonstration n 示威

inspect vt 检查，视察

【考】inspect sth/sb for检查，察看

【派】inspector n 检查员

inspection n 检查

interfere vi 干涉，介入

【考】interfere in/with干扰，妨碍

appease vt平息

【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people.

这是平息人们怒火的好方法。

reconcile vt使协调，使和解

【考】reconcile to使顺从于

commit vt 犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把…托付

【考】commit suicide自杀

commit oneself使承担义务

be committed to sth 致力于…

verify vt核实，查对

【例】Bill’s statement was verified byseveral witnesses.

吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔。

strip vt剥夺，脱去…的衣服

【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank

比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实

investigate vt 调查，研究

【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion

警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因

【派】investigation n 调查

depend vi 依靠的，依赖的

【考】depend on sb 依靠，依赖

【派】dependent a 依靠的

be dependent on sb 依赖某人

resist vt 抵制

【例】Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化

【派】resistant a 抵制的；

resistance n 抵制

contemporary a当代的n当代人

【例】contemporary literature当代文学

moral a道德的

【例】moral sense道德观

moral standard道德标准

【派】morality n 道德

moralism n 道德教育

native a出生的，当地的

【考】native speaker说母语的人

realistic a现实的，实际可行的

【例】Is that a realistic target？

这是一个现实的目标吗？

responsible a有责任的

【考】be responsible for sth对某事负责

wicked a邪恶的

【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked.

罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。

helpless a无助的

【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者

ethic n伦理，道德标准

【例】professional ethics职业道德

guideline n指导原则

guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针

rumor n谣言

【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称

immigrant n移民

【例】illegal immigrants非法移民

individual n个人a个人的

【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利

【派】individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性

consequence n后果，结果

【考】negative consequence不良后果

coommercial consequence商业后果

【派】consequent a 随之发生的

consequentlyad 因此

status n地位，身份

【例】social status社会地位

population n人口

【例】the density of population人口的密度

crime n犯罪

【例】commit crime犯罪

abuse n虐待，滥用

【例】drug abuse吸毒，child abuse虐待孩童

【派】abusive a 辱骂的

gang n一帮，一伙

【例】a gang of robbers一群强盗

【派】gangster黑帮

六级篇

dwell on v. 总是想;详述

>Don’t ~ on the past.

elevate v. 提高;抬升

>An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.

elicit v. 诱出, 引出

> ~ the truth from the witness

eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified

>John is an ~bachelor.

elite n. 精英

eloquent a. 雄辩的

>Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.

energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

>Sars, the bird’s flu.

erupt v. 喷发

>A volcano ~s. /The audience ~edwith laughter.

essence n. 实质; 精华

>the ~ of his theory/ in ~

eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit

> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners.

expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)

expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss;

> ~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen

expire v. 期满

>Your passport ~s in a month.

expertise n. 专门知识

explicit a. 明确的

>His statement is ~, not implicit.

extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的

>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.

fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake

>The man’s statement is `~d.

facilitate a. 使便利

>The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists

fascinate v. 迷住

>I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.

feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

flaw n. 缺陷
>I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

fluctuate n. 波动

formulate v. 构想

foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养

> ~ a child

fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

furious a. 暴怒的

glamour n. 魅力

>The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali.

glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold.

gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的
> a ~ day/future

gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短

> Gossips are like rumors.

grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow

hamper v. 妨碍=hinder

> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain.

handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍

>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now.

haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运

haunt v. 萦绕于心
>He was ~ed by the terriblescene.

hinder v. 阻碍

>No difficulties can ~ me.

hoist v. 升起, 吊起

homogeneous a. 同质的

>The population of Japanis ~.