用智慧点亮环保的蜡烛——法医学选修（一）

中央民族大学2016年“世界环境日”废旧物品再利用创新作品展...

雾霾

侵占了我们的空气，让大家在一片模糊之中艰难喘息；垃圾夺走了绿水青山，只留下满目疮痍；污染物进入了无数的江海湖泊，危胁了我们的用水安全……于是，我们明白，环境的污染已经悄悄走进了我们生活中的每一个角落，时时刻刻危害着我们的生命安全。

        对于环境的保护，我们并不是无能为力的，只要每个人都能从身边的小事做起，用智慧点亮环保的蜡烛，环境污染的问题就会迎刃而解，我们所期待的碧水蓝天也就近在眼前。

       不知你是否已经意识到，在我们的生活中，存在着无数的不环保行为：浪费水电、使用一次性筷子、随意丢弃快递纸盒……这些行为虽小，日积月累也会给环境带来巨大的负担。2016年“世界环境日”前夕，中央民族大学选修环境法等课程的398名博士、硕士以及本科生，共同开展了一次历时近3个月的“废旧物品再利用创新活动”。下面，就请参观一下我们利用身边的废旧物品，靠我们的智慧和双手创造出来的作品吧！

Light green candles in wisdom

In 2016, Minzu University of China ,the  World Environment Day waste reuse innovation exhibition items

The fog haze encroached on our air, so that we in a blur of difficult breathing; Garbage took the green water castle peak, leaving only scarred; Pollutants into the lakes, countless jianghai threat the safety of our water... So, we know that environmental pollution has been quietly walked into every corner of our life, every moment to endanger the safety of our life.

For the protection of the environment, we are not powerless, as long as everyone can start from around things, with wisdom, lit the candles of environmental protection, environmental pollution problems will be solved, we are looking forward to clear water, blue sky is just around the corner.

I wonder if you have realised that in our life, there are numerous environmental behavior: waste water and electricity, the use of disposable chopsticks, discarded express box... These behaviors are small, accumulate over a long period will bring huge burden to the environment. World environment day on the eve of 2016, Minzu University of China  take environmental law, such as 398, Dr., masters and undergraduate course, jointly launched a nearly 3 months used materials recycling innovation activities. Below, please visit our use of used materials around, created by our wisdom and hands work!!!!包括的内容：开心手链、花瓶、笔筒，以及其他装饰性与补充性物品）

作品名称：开心系列

包括的内容：开心手链、花瓶、笔筒，以及其他装饰性与补充性物品）

心得：通过自己做手工，认识到很多所谓的废旧物品原来还是有价值的，只是需要我们用心去发掘。我最喜欢的东西是那个手链，每一颗果壳都是我用削铅笔的小刀钻的孔，刀头都断了，我的肩旁也很疼，虽然很不起眼，但是我觉得很开心，也许劳动与环保的意义就在于此吧！Works name: Happy Series

Works content: happy bracelet, happy vase, happy pen container, and other decorated things.

Made by Fu Jianbin from Minzu university of China, Ethnology and Sociology School, majoring in cultural relic and museology.

Materials:  the shell of Pistachio Vera, knitting wool, string, plastic can, water bottle, paper box, stickers.

Design philosophy: Pistachio Vera usually be called “happy nut” by Chinese, so its shell also has the mining of happy. I hope we can give new lives to the old things through human’s creativity. And admire people, living in the society that has a shortage of resources, to positively face lives. Besides, warning people to take care of environment and treasure the resources.

Experience: from this experience, I learn that the old things are not waste, they also have value, just need the eyes to find them. I like the happy bracelet most, very shell’s hole was perforated with a small and weak knife(a pencil knife), it was a very hard work, I am tired but happy, maybe that is the significance of this work.材料：鞋盒、纸箱、废弃壁纸、塑料瓶、传单

用途：储存各类文具用品

Title: multi-purpose storage racks

Materials: shoebox, cartons, wallpaper waste, plastic bottles, flyers

Usage: all kinds of stationery store

制作想法及过程：

首先，我们对各类废品进行了收集。针对收集来的废品，考虑到实用等因素，我们想到了制作一个储物架。

首先我们使用了一个可拆分的鞋盒作为储物盒的主体，整个储物盒分为两层，第一、二层均长33cm、宽25cm，第一层下方为空心可储存些不常用的物品，第二层用矿泉水瓶作为支撑，同时第二层是可活动上翻的。

在第一层储物架上，我们组裁取纸箱同时以传单为底座制作了三个底面积为第一层底面积六分之一的小型可移动的储物盒，第二层储物架则采用1X2纸板隔板将其均分为六小格。这样一个多用储物架便形成了。

The idea and the production process:

First of all, we have all kinds of waste were collected. For collected waste, taking into account factors such as practical, we thought of making a storage rack.

First, we use a detachable storage box shoebox as a host, the entire storage box is divided into two layers, the first and second floor are long 33cm, width 25cm, can be stored beneath the first layer is a hollow some unusual items, the second layer with water bottles as a support, while the second layer is movable on the turn.

In the first level storage shelves, cardboard boxes and cut our group as a base while leaflets produced three bottom area of the first layer of the bottom area of the small removable storage box sixth, the second layer of storage racks 1X2 cardboard separator is used which were divided into six small cells. Such a multi-purpose storage racks will be formed.制作花絮：

由于原先的材料中，有传单以及废弃的壁纸，我们小组便用这些材料对储物架进行了包装，使其看起来更加美观，环保。

MAKING:

As the original material, there are flyers, and abandoned wallpaper, our team will use these materials to storage racks were packaged to make it look more beautiful and environmentally friendly.

（下图为刚刚完成时的作品）

(Below is just work upon completion)材料：废纸 、塑料瓶

用途 :摆放鞋子，正反两面皆可，内侧可摆放最近不穿的鞋子，外侧可摆放最近常穿的鞋子。

塑料瓶用于固定。

也可用于鞋子的晾晒

改进：可以通过增加一些纸棍来达到调节侧面的高度，根据不同的需求调节高度。

增加一些三角的纸板，就可以当作文件架使用。材料：彩色卡纸，废弃的白纸

我们选择了最单调的颜色白色为基本色，上面附着几只粉色的彩蝶，意在表达原本多彩的世界在环境破坏下已经没有了色彩，

仅剩的几只蝴蝶附着在上面追寻往昔丰富的栖息环境。白色是七色光的融合，希望这个简单的作品通过它的用途使“蝴蝶的家”变得色彩斑斓，灯火辉煌。通过我们变换的使用方法来改变单一的背景，也是想让每个人通过自己的努力来装点这已经失去色彩的世界，保护好环境，人人有责。

用途：作为装饰品，摆在写字台或窗台等任何角落，内可挂彩灯或LED灯；

作为台灯，内挂灯泡可以照明；

作为简易的纸质小花瓶，在上面的口处可以插花，使他生气盎然，色彩丰富 Work in forensic term

-   "world environmental protection day" works related information

Name: love home

Materials: Color cardboard, paper waste

We have chosen the most monotonous color white as the basic color, above the attachment a few Pink Butterflies, intended to convey the original and colorful world in destroying the environment has no color.

Only a few butterflies attached for habitat rich past. White is the integration of seven color light, I hope this simple works through the use of the "Butterfly" has become so colorful, was ablaze with lights. Through the use we transform method to change a single background, also is wants to let everyone through their own efforts to decorate the lost color in the world, better protection of the environment is everyone's responsibility.

Use: As an ornament, in any corner of the desk or window, can be hung or LED lights;

As the desk lamp, the lamp bulb can be used for lighting;

As a small paper vase simple, on top of the mouth can make him flower, vibrant, colorful

制作材料：废弃草稿纸，黑色纸张，硬纸板，胶水，黑笔，剪刀，小刀，白绳

制作方式：川崎玫瑰（玫瑰）+衍纸艺术（蝴蝶、树叶）

制作过程：一开始并没有太多的头绪，所以在网上搜集一些废物利用的例子，既看到了衍纸工艺，同时希望能够和自己以前学习过的玫瑰的折法相互结合。就创作了这样一幅作品。这幅衍纸工艺的使用功能不大，更多的是作为一种装饰品而存在。蝴蝶将落未落，是体现了一种自然风光。毕竟在大都市中鲜花常有但蝴蝶已经很少能寻到踪迹了。希望用废物做的工艺能够唤醒人们对大自然的向往。Theme: Butterfly Loves Roses

Maker: Jiayue Gu

Material: Papers, Chipboard, Glue, Pens, Scissors, Rope

Ways: Kawasaki Rose, Paper Quilling(butterfly, leaves)材料：废旧塑料瓶、废弃电器上的小电动机等

用途：吸尘及轻小物体

作品1：纸盒花坛

Production one : parterre made by paper-box .

材料：废弃鞋盒，彩纸

Materials : wasted box, colored paper, glue.

做法(making method)：

花坛：将鞋盒底部保留，将四个侧面做成栅栏的形状，外侧用彩纸包装好

花：用不同颜色的彩纸裁剪成不同的花的形状，再用胶水黏贴即可。

Keep the bottom of the shoes` box, and make the four sides the shape of fence, then cover the outside box with colored paper. And cut the different color of the paper into different shapes, finally stick hem together.

用途：作为房间里的一个装饰品。

Usage: decoration in the room.作品2：风筝

Production 2: kite

材料：尼龙线，竹子，报纸，浆糊

工具：小刀

制作步骤：

1：用小刀把竹子削成扁形，共四条{以 两条80CM，一条90CM,一条30CM为例}：

2：用尼龙线把四根竹子扎成三角形，成雨伞模型；

3：把风筝模型放在报纸上，然后用小刀划出三角形，注意划出来的模型要比风筝框架多出5个毫米左右，方便后工序;

4:把多出来的纸折回来抱住竹子,用浆糊粘住;

5:用线绳在中间十字形竹子上系上打结，系成上短下长的提线，成一个直径两厘米的线环，再系上放线

6：把报纸折成5CM大的纸条，用小刀划开；

7：把纸条用浆糊粘住后在粘在风筝尾巴上就OK啦.

Material: nylon, bamboo, paper or parchment, paste

Tool: knife

Production steps:

1: with a knife cut into flat bamboo, a total of four {to two 80CM, a 90CM, a 30CM for example}:

2: with nylon line to tie the four bamboo into a triangle, into an umbrella model;

3: put the kite model in the newspaper, and then draw the triangle with a knife, attention to draw out the model to be more than 5 millimeters of the kite frame, convenient after the process;

4: put the extra paper back to bamboo, paste up;

5: with a string in the middle cross bamboo knot, tied into a short long strings, a line of two centimeters in diameter ring, then tie line

6: put the newspaper folded into 5CM note, with a knife cut;

7: put the note paste up after sticking on the tail of the kite on the OK一、零钱包Change purse

制作过程（Manufacturing process）：这原本是作者用过的一只口罩，不脏，但用过几次后就放了很长时间。首先将口罩对折，然后用针线将两边侧缝起来，最后在表面中间缝上一颗扣子，在包的上方缝上一个一次性的发圈作为扣扣子的。

这很有创意，也有很强的实用性，操作起来也不是太难，而且北京的雾霾严重，口罩在北京是一种数量极大的消耗品。

   准备材料：口罩，针线，扣子一颗，小发圈一个。

Material：a mask, needle and thread, a button, hair circle

创意指数Creative index：★★★★

实用指数Practical index：★★★★

难度指数Difficulty index：★★★☆

美观指数Beauty index：★★★★★

环保指数Environmental protection index：★★★★★二、报纸袋Newspaper bags

作品介绍（Introduction）:这些纸袋由过期的旧报纸和宣传单做成。学校里有很多发传单的，旧报纸也是几十斤的特别多。做这个纸袋是比较好做的，实用性也比较强。制作之前先将报纸整理好，纸袋的大小可以通过改变所使用的报纸的大小来控制。做法不好说就不描述了，就是折叠和粘贴，整理这样。

准备材料：报纸，宣传单，剪刀，固体胶或胶水，胶带，直尺

Material: newspaper, scissor, glue, ruler

创意指数Creative index：★★★

实用指数Practical index：★★★★★

难度指数Difficulty index：★★★☆

美观指数Beauty index：★★★

环保指数Environmental protection index：★★★★★三、壁挂式纳物袋Wall-mountable bags

作品介绍Introduction:将好几个袋子按照一定的规则粘在纸板上，可以挂在门后或墙上等有挂钩的地方，收纳袜子，零食等小物件非常实用，上面拴的绳子可调整长短，两面纸板可折叠，纸板是快递盒拆的，袋子是自带封口条的零食包，然后用透明胶带把两块纸板粘连起来。挂的绳子是用快递盒里的防震缓冲垫剪裁的。全部是纯手工制作，据生活的所见所思自发的创意。

准备材料：两个大小相当的快递盒，十来个带封口条的袋子，剪刀，双面胶，透明大胶带，快递防震垫，两个小纸盒。

Material: two post boxes, some bags, scissor, glue, soft plastic two little boxes

创意指数Creative index：★★★★

实用指数Practical index：★★★★★

难度指数Difficulty index：★★★★

美观指数Beauty index：★★★☆

环保指数Environmental protection index：★★★★★

成果效果图Result figure：材料：空罐头瓶 小石子 营养土 绿植 废旧耳机 衣服吊牌 鞋带 小饰品

用途：装饰

Name of the work：Potted plants in glass bottle

materials needed：empty glass bottle, scree，nutrient soil，green plants，used headphones，hang tag of clothes, shoelaces，trinkets.

purpose：decoration.制作材料：纸板、图钉废旧书籍

制作目的：提醒人们节约时间，积极利用废旧物品，唤起人们对物品的感情

材料：废旧纸板、废旧塑料瓶、废纸、颜料、透明胶

用途：装饰性笔筒

创意：夏天到了，大家为了解暑会买很多饮料，剩余的饮料瓶便成了“食之无味弃之可惜”的鸡肋；女孩子网购时会剩下很多废旧纸盒子，平时学习中也会剩下很多废纸，将这些东西组合起来制作出笔筒既有用处又装饰了环境，还利用了废旧物品，减轻环境自我恢复的压力。

制作流程：拆分塑料瓶

裁剪废旧纸板和废纸

上色及粘贴

Name: pretty animal potted plant pen container

Material: waste paperboard,waste plastic bottles,waste paper,watercolour paints,scotch tape

Purpose：decoration

Creativeness: In the summer ,we will have many waste bottles after drinking;after shopping,girls will have some packing paper and paperboard;we also leave much waste paper in our learning life.We can use them to make this production so that we decorate our environment and reduce the number of rubbish.

Procedure:cutting open the plastic bottles

cutting waste paperboard and waste paper

painting and plaster制作人员及分工：

唐朝艺15054002做花盆

富仕榕15005036最终汇总及修复作品、展出作品

金彤15005010剪花，粘花

苏盈莹15005057剪花，涂色

李蕊15003019剪花，涂色

胡轲心15005004画瓶子，剪瓶子

陈思15004032准备瓶子，捡瓶子，做枝干

王妍15005028剪花，上色，粘花，做枝干

黄敏15006030粘花，卷纸做枝干，上色

陈亚玲15006031剪花，上色，粘花

张雪纯15005050剪瓶子

张棠15005027剪瓶子，做花，上色，剪叶子作品1  ：酒精灯  重操旧业的废弃灯泡

材料 ：废弃灯泡  毛线  酒精  瓶盖

用途 ：照明  摆件

Name: alcohol lamp , bulb abandoned go back to profession

Material: abandoned the light bulb, the wool ,alcohol ,bottle cap

Application: lighting, decoration

作品2 ：创意盆栽

 Name : Creative potted

材料 ：废弃灯泡 毛线 土壤 植株

 Material: abandoned the light bulb, the wool,soil,plant

用途 ：摆件 养眼

 Application: decoration,eye candy作品1：     插装式小板凳

两片硬纸板相互插入各自凹槽中成十字交叉形后放入当作椅面的小盒中即成小凳子，不用时拆卸下来的“凳子腿”放入盒中收纳。

(The two pieces of cardboard are inserted into the gap of the chair surface after the cross shaped cross shape is inserted into each other. And then it turned into a small stool. When not in use, is also very simple, as long as the two pieces of cardboard removed into the box can be incorporated into the box .)

优点：节省空间，便携

(The advantage is that it saves space and is portable )

废纸箱，胶带纸

(Making material is waste paper box and adhesive tape paper.)作品2:  可拆装便携小板凳

椅面下方有四个与凳子腿相匹配的方形孔，四个“凳子腿”插入孔中即成小板凳。不使用时，小凳子的四个腿根据四边形的不稳定性可压扁后放入当椅面的小盒子中。

(There are four square holes which are matched with the four legs of the chair in the chair surface. The chair legs are inserted into the holes, and then it becomes a small bench. When not in use, the use of quadrilateral chair leg instability can be compressed, and then into the box. )

优点：拆装方便，四脚支撑强度较好，可坐人

(It has the advantages of convenient disassembly and four support strength. )

制作材料：废纸箱，胶带纸

(Making material is waste paper box and adhesive tape paper.)材料：  废弃的箱子、废纸

Material :Discarded boxes、waste paper

作品简介：  转经筒又称“嘛呢”经筒、转经桶等，与六字真言（六字大明咒）有关，藏传佛教认为，持颂六字真言越多，越表对佛的虔诚，可得脱轮回之苦。因此人们除口诵外，还制作“嘛呢”经筒，把“六字大明咒”经卷装于经筒内，用手摇转，藏族人民把经文放在转经筒里，每转动一次就相当于念颂经文一次，表示反复念诵着成百倍千倍的“六字大明咒”。有的还用水力、灯火热能，制作了水转嘛呢筒、灯转嘛呢筒，代人念诵“六字大明咒”。

Turn through the tube and said “ma ne” the tube,turn the barrel,etc. Related to the Tibetan "six words".Tibetan buddhism,The song "six words" more, more of the devout Buddhist，Can have to drag the suffering of reincarnation.So in addition to the Tibetan people chanting outside.Also made "ne Ma" tube,The "six word mantra" installed in the cylinder through the Scriptures,Hand rolling. Tibetan people put the Scriptures in the drum,Rotating each time is equivalent to a chant.Said the repetition of multiply thousands of times the "six syllable mantra".Some also use the power of water, heat, the production of water transfer through the tube.People recite"Six words Daming curse".我的作品我的家乡的正宗转经筒

用途:藏民大多不识字，所以把经文装在转经筒里，每转一圈，相当于诵经一遍。转经筒有一个能转动的轴，每当转动到一定圈数时，就要更新，这样藏民就能知道自己念诵经文的遍数。

use: Tibetans are illiterate，So the installed in  prayer in Tibetan，Each turn is equivalent to one hundred times chanting。The rotating cylinder has a rotating shaft.，Whenever you go to a certain number of turns, you have to change it into a new，In this way，You know the number of Tibetans chanting scriptures。名称：蝙蝠侠

Title of the Work: Batman

作者：刘晶丹

Name：Liu Jingdan

材料：废纸

Material: waste paper

用途：桌上摆件

Use: Decoration名称：米菲兔Name:Rabbit Miffy

作者姓名：蔡紫秋
Inventor’s name: Cai Ziqiu

材料：废纸

Material: Wasted papers

用途：用作摆件、笔筒或者存钱罐均可Use: Decoration,pen container or saving pot这次

“废旧物品再利用创新活动”，不仅培养了我们的创新意识和动手能力，而且增强了我们以及周围同学对环境保护的责任心和使命感。许多同学在经过展台时都会被各式各样的展品吸引，当他们得知这些漂亮、实用的展品都是由废旧物品制作的，更加露出了敬佩的目光。相信他们在以后的日常生活中，也会注意到如何将身边的废旧物品再利用起来，也会积极投身到各种各样的环保活动中来的。

环境保护，人人有责！让我们携起手来，共建环境优美的校园，共建生态文明的美丽中国，共同保护我们的地球家园！

    关注 艾斯崔雅