纤维艺术艺术家

什么是纤维艺术？Fiber Art

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Fiber art refers to fine art whose material consists of natural or synthetic fiber and other components, such as fabric or yarn. It focuses on the materials and on the manual labour on the part of the artist as part of the works' significance, and prioritizes aesthetic value over utility.

纤维艺术指的是艺术的材料由天然或合成的纤维等成分如织物或纱线组成。它着重于材料和艺术家手工劳作，这是作品的重要意义，并且着重考虑作品的使用美学价值。

The term fiber art came into use by curators and art historians to describe the work of the artist-craftsman following World War II. Those years saw a sharp increase in the design and production of "art fabric." In the 1950s, as the contributions of craft artists became more recognized—not just in fiber but in clay and other media—an increasing number of weavers began binding fibers into nonfunctional forms as works of art.

“纤维艺术”这个术语是由策展人和艺术史学家用来形容二战之后艺术家—工匠的作品。这些年来此类的艺术作品急剧增加，在1950年代，随着工艺美术师的贡献变得更加醒目卓越，不仅在纤维介质，还有粘土和其他媒体，越来越多的纺织工人开始制作纤维艺术作品——一种非功能形式的编织作品。

The 1960s and 70s brought an international revolution in fiber art.Beyond weaving, fiber structures were created through knotting, twining, plaiting, coiling, pleating, lashing, and interlacing. Artists in the United States and Europe explored the qualities of fabric to develop works that could be hung or free standing, "two or three dimensional, flat or volumetric, many stories high or miniature, nonobjective or figurative, and representational or fantasy.The women's movement of the same era was important in contributing to the rise of fiber art because of the traditional association of women with textiles in the domestic sphere; indeed, many of the most prominent fiber artists are women.

1960年和70年带来了国际化的纤维艺术革新。除了编织，纤维构造方式有钩编，打结，缠绕，打褶，绑扎，并创造交错纤维结构。在美国和欧洲的艺术家们探索了织物的品质，可以悬挂或者站立，“二维或三维，平面或立体，有故事背景的或者微型作品，抽象的或具象，代表性或幻想。女权运动在同一个时期崛起也是促进纤维艺术发展的重要原因。事实上，许多最突出的纤维艺术家是妇女。

关于这种可以天马行空大胆开发创造的艺术形式，现在国际上涌现了许多优秀的艺术家，以后我们单独会一个个介绍，今天先来看看纤维艺术可以达成的各种形态，只要有想象力和创造力，艺术的表现媒介都不是问题，希望本文给大家带来启发！

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