廣場空間開發

生態中心理論Urdanibia廣場的重生

Irun古鎮廣場再開發The redevelopment of Irun’s old town square...

Irun古鎮廣場再開發The redevelopment of Irun’s old town square

Urdanibia廣場是位於Irun古鎮中心的壹片公共區域，許多集會活動如周末市場，守護神節日慶典，手工集市，音樂會等都會在這裏舉行。在廣場進行再開發之前，大部分活動都只能在第壹大街上舉辦，而其他的地方都被用作道路，停車區或是被柵欄圍合的區域。

再開發設計充分利用這片區域內原本分散的空間，通過建立區域內城市元素與歷史文脈之間的緊密聯系，使古鎮中心這片巨大的開敞空間重新煥發活力。這壹舉動同時為周邊街區以及城市的經濟和社會發展帶了了重大機遇。

Plaza Urdanibia is a public area at the heart of Irun’s old town, where the main public events of the city take place, such as the weekly market, the patron saint festivities, craft fairs, concerts, etc. Before this area was redeveloped, the space destined to these activities was limited to the interior of the first boulevard. The rest of the public space was occupied by roads, parking lots and fenced areas.

The Project reclaims this great central empty space, while establishing close bonds with the existing urban elements and their history, with an emphasis on the great dimensions of the area, which were highly fragmented in the past. It also represents a big opportunity for the economic and social development of the neighborhood and the city itself.

▼ 再開發後的Urdanibia廣場，redeveloped Plaza Urdanibia ©Adria Goula

新紐帶New connectivities

新的廣場成為了步行者，植被以及其他城市結構之間的紐帶，並增加了行人與生態之間交流的機會。

The square becomes a central connectivity point for pedestrians, vegetation and other urban structures, previously isolated, and encourages more fluid communication flows, both pedestrian and ecological.

▼ 為行人創造了許多舒適的步行空間，created comfortable space for the pedestrians ©Adria Goula

▼ 增設的小品增加了行人休息的場所，the seats and the trees created new resting areas for pedestrians ©Adria Goula

植被Vegetation

對於廣場植被選擇的準則是將整個廣場作為壹個整體來看，這樣有利於生態和環境進程以及季節性動力。樹木沿著廣場的周邊種植，創造了新的遠離交通的休閑區和轉換區。布置在廣場開放空間的灌木，與周邊作為背景的農業空間產生聯系。農業空間背景由大的森林空地和茂密的森林組成。

The general criteria for the vegetation’s proposal place emphasis on the project as a whole, rather than an isolated unit, thus contributing to the ecological and environmental processes and it seasonal dynamics. The tree vegetation runs from one end of the square to the other end, creating new resting areas and alternative movements, away from traffic. The banks of shrubs situated within the open space of the square are laid out in such a way that the interior landscape connects with the nearby agricultural space background, comprised of big forest glades as well as dense forests.

▼ 沿廣場邊緣種植的樹木，The tree vegetation runs from one end of the square to the other end ©Adria Goula

▼ 廣場中心的灌木，The banks of shrubs ©Adria Goula

可持續交通Sustainable mobility

轉移私家車並將進行交通限制，有利於創建步行者優先的環境和使通向中心公共交通更為便捷。鑒於此，設計團隊重新設計了平面。

Movements of private vehicles are diverted and the traffic is limited to internal transit, prioritizing pedestrians and allowing public transport to have a more fluid flow on its route to the centre. With this in mind, we blur the vehicle’s circuit through the use of a single platform section and the pavement layout.

▼ 對私家車隨便停放現象的改善和廣場內穿越性車輛交通改善， the private vehicles are diverted，the project improved the transit traffic of the plaza ©Adria Goula

▼ 慶典中的廣場，events on the plaza ©Fernando de la Hera

* 圖文資料來源自互聯網.