偶然的叫凑巧,必然的是宿命---- 沈从文《边城》

 

可是那个在月下唱歌。使翠翠在睡梦中为歌声把灵魂轻轻浮起的年轻人,还不曾回到茶峒来。这个人也许永远不回来了,也许明天回来。。。。。。...



凡事都有偶然的凑巧,结果却如宿命的必然 
沈从文 边城


沈从文笔下的边城故事,阳春白雪的却又纯粹简单,事关爱情却超脱风月,犹如世外的乌托邦,彼岸的桃花源,就像《诗经》的国风般清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰…..却在那样一个年代里谱写了一首有关人性美的赞歌,美得不染纤尘。。。
THE AUTHOR
Shen Congwen (1902-1988) was the pen name of a Miao Chinese writer Shen Yuehuan, born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province. He was known for combining the vernacular style of writing with classical Chinese writing techniques, and his writing also reflects a strong influence from western literature. He is described as “a novelist, short-story writer, lyricist and passionate champion of literary and intellectual independence....

As a "native soil"writer,Mr.Shen was elected as the candidate to 1988 Nobel Prize of Literature,but died before be awarded the prize.
BACKGROUND
His fictional work which sets in
west Hunan province have received the most critical attention .In these
works he focuses on unassimilated Miao minority who live in a traditional
culture in the frontier region .With little first-hand experience of Miao life,
Mr.Shen created these stories on his own imagination, life experiences and Miao
legends told to him by his nursemaid and his country relatives.
ANALYSIS
  • Border Town set in “a little mountain town called Chadong— a placid and rather idyllic place”, centers on a “solitary family: an old man,a girl, and a yellow dog” that live on  its outskirts.The story is about a man, who is in charge of a small local ferry, and the girl who is his orphaned granddaughter, Cuicui.
  • In the fiction,you can see the beautiful scenry,romantic love,sorrow ending,and the contrast between the peaceful and picturesque world and the cruel evil reality.
SIGNIFICANCE


  • The novel is not only just a tragedy for the love,but also satire the modern world which is lack of kindness.
  • Living in such a  world of money more important than any other things,people became more care about their own ambitions and less about others feel.
  • Everyone became a desolate island,lonely but refuse to approch.
  • 评价
  • 《边城》蕴含着诗一般的意境和韵味。无论是“凡有桃花处必有人家,凡有人家处必有沽酒”的早春,还是“再落个不停,溪面一片烟”的初夏,都显示出远离人事纠葛的和谐氛围。作者不仅创造了诗一样的意境,而且赋予作品中的人物与景物以深厚的象征意味。在暴风雨之夜猝然倒掉又重修的白塔,象征着一个原始而古老的湘西的终结和对重造湘西未来的渴望。
  •         沈从文以如椽巨笔,为我们绘就了一幅如诗如画、如梦如烟、田园牧歌式的美丽的湘西世界。沈从文在后来曾经表白:“我要表现的本是一种‘人生形式’,一种‘优美、健康、自然,而又不悖乎人性的人生形式’。”小说以牧歌式的情调描绘出田园诗般的边城世界。这里的人民保持着淳朴自然、真挚善良的人性美和人情美。他们诚实勇敢、乐善好施、热情豪爽、轻利重义、守信自约,“凡事只求个心安理得”,就连吊脚楼也浸染着边民的淳厚,俨然是一个安静的平和的桃源仙境。这里的人民,诗意地生活,诗意地栖居。这是抒情诗,也是风俗画。


每一个人都值得被温柔以待

活在爱里,活得比爱还要久

在这个薄情的世界里,深情地活着。。。

编辑:冷爽

审查:英教一班全体同学,范老师

图来自网络,文部分来自网络


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