【每日词汇】历年真题核心词汇汇总5

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每天进步一点点aggressive

adj 攻击性的；不顾后果的：

Watching violence on TV makes some children more aggressive.

看暴力电视节目使一些孩子变得更具攻击性。

It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care. [2002 Text 4]

该报告认为临终护理方面存在两大问题：对于减轻病人的病痛处理不够；不顾后果地使用无效的并且强制性的医疗手段来延长病人的死亡时间，甚至使病人的死亡过程蒙受屈辱。

alike

adv 两者都；同样地：

I learned a lot from teachers and students alike.

我从老师和学生身上都学到了很多。

The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely mis-understood by economists and politicians alike. [2009 Text 3]

经济学家和政治家都普遍地误解了欠发达国家的正规教育和经济增长之间的关系。

all the way down to

一直到：

The authorities wouldn’t grant us permission to fly all the way down to San Francisco.

当局不会允许我们直飞旧金山的。

The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. [2015 Part C]

这片原始森林中有数不清的树木且种类繁多，从缅因州一直绵延至乔治亚州，是一座名副其实的宝库。

allowance

n [C,U] 津贴；补助：

The company gives me a travel allowance.

公司给我一笔出差补助。

There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. [2014 Text 1]

现在，求职者若要拿到津贴，将有一个七天的等待时限。

alter

v [T] 改变：

The plane altered course.

飞机更改了航线。

An awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers’ behavior by itself. [2010 Section I]

仅仅是意识到成为实验对象本身，似乎就足以改变工人的行为。

They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending. [2015 Text 2]

当面对严重的、危急的情况时，他们甚至可以不受第四修正案保护条款的约束，并且他们在搜查令还未获准的情况下，也有理由采取措施以确保手机里的数据不被删改。

alternative

adj （仅用于名词前）供替代的，供选择的：

Have you got an alternative suggestion?

你有没有其他的建议？

While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. [2011 Text 3]

虽然传统的“付费”媒介——比如电视广告和平面广告——仍然扮演着重要的角色， 但如今企业还可以利用许多其他形式的媒介。

An alternative route is along the Via Unione.

另一条路线是沿着联合路走。

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.[2001 Passage 5]

我发现，放弃“为生活打拼”的信条转向“低速生活”，会带来远比经济成功和社会地位更为丰厚的回报（凯尔西因不堪不断增加的压力辞去了《她》杂志编辑的职务——这件事曾被广泛报道），此后，她或许会与我有同样的发现。

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