英语四级高频考点

阅读高频词汇

holdsthtoaccount...

hold sth to account 与….对证，核实

admit to 许可，允许

appear to 似乎，好像

apply sth to sth 把…适用于…

ask for 要求

assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to dosth 保证某人做某事

attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视

be based on 以…为基础

be bound to 肯定，一定

when it comes to 当谈论到…,涉及到…

be concerned with 担心，忧虑

contribute to 促成，造就

be content with 对…满意

cut back 消减

be convinced of/that 相信，认为

cope with=deal with处理，克服

daily routine 日常生活

devote to 投身于，致力于

have difficulty in doing sth 做….有困难

end up sth with sth 用…结束…

be engaged in 参与，从事

elementary school 小学

be equal to 等同于，相当于

expose to 暴露，接触

to some /a extent 从某种角度

far from 一点也不，根本不

fail to 没能做成…

at fault 有责任，有错误

federal authority 联邦政府

be filled with 充满

have to 必须得

homeland security 国土安全

be involved in 参与，从事

be judged on 按…评判，判断

lay stress on = focus on 强调，重视

meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准

not…..but…..不是，而是

oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油

owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为

oppose to 反对

make a point of 重视

pay increases 加薪

persuade sb to do sth 劝说

pick up 捡起，接送，学习

there is no question that 毫无疑问

range from …to…范围从…到…

resort to 采取…方法，手段

be responsible for 对…负责

have roots in根源于，原因

in the long run 从长远角度看

see/view/regard/consider as 把…当作，看做…

share one’s opinion 同意...的观点

have something to do with 和…有关 have nothing to do with 和…无关

social ties 社会联系

stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止…..做…..

strive to do 设法，努力

tend to 常常

in terms of 有关于，涉及到…

volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿

in the wake of sth …之后一: Dialogues /monologues:

1,You can tell they lived during the Depression.

这个句子中"tell"是断定的意思, 常常把它的意思与(告知,告诉)联系在一起, 脑子便转不过弯来.

翻译为: 你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期.

2,He reallv knows how to bring a person out.

"bring a person out."是”鼓励一个人的”的意思.

翻译为: 他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来.

例: to bring sb...out

意思为: to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信,开朗

3,he looks like his fun to be with.

翻译为: 他看起来是个很有意思的人.或, 和他在一起应该会很有意思.

4,since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time.

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...

翻译为: 届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.

5,Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?

翻译为: 你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?

arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看, 而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff.

6,There are a number of other positions to consider.

"A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行, 为什么?

可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词.如果这里是不可数名词, 则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行: a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数: a great many of(与many性质一样)

7,Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?

将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行, 为什么?

不行, mind是动词, 后面不能直接跟动词原形, 一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting是let的动名词形式.



图片来源：网络

文字排版：芦康康

后期审核：朱晨玲

出品单位：医学院学生会

    关注 医路顺风