【看纪录片学单词】健康类 --《一部关于糖的电影》之糖类家族

 

关于不同种类的糖的知识你知道多少?人体所需的葡萄糖是由哪些食物转化而来?哪些食物中又含有乳糖?蔗糖又是什么?它真的是危险的吗?蔗糖里含有哪些成分?为什么它会让食物变甜?...



关于不同种类的糖的知识你知道多少?人体所需的葡萄糖是由哪些食物转化而来?哪些食物中又含有乳糖?蔗糖又是什么?它真的是危险的吗?蔗糖里含有哪些成分?为什么它会让食物变甜?

 

(高清视频见底部链接)
Line 1】 My total calorie intake is approximately 2,300 a day. With 50% coming from good fats like avocado and nuts, 26% from protein such as eggs, meat or fish, and 24% from carbohydrates like fresh vegetables. And of course there is no refined sugar. 我一天大约摄入两千三百卡路里,百分之五十的脂肪来自牛油果和坚果这样的食物,百分之二十六来自鸡蛋、肉类或者肉类里的蛋白质,百分之二十四来自新鲜蔬菜中的碳水化合物,当然这里没有精制糖。

★★ calorie intake  卡路里摄取量

approximately  ad.近似,大约

protein  n.蛋白质

★★★ carbohydrate  n.碳水化合物

refined  a.提炼的,精制的



Line 2】 I currently weigh 76kg with a waist circumference of 84cm. My blood tests showed a very healthy liver, a very low level of triglyceride, which is fat in the bloodstream, and, thankfully, no sign of insulin resistance or diabetes. Overall, I rated slightly healthier than the average Western male of my age. 我现在体重七十六千克,腰围八十四厘米。我的血液测试显示我肝脏十分健康,甘油三酸酯含量也很低,那是血液中的一种脂肪。谢天谢地,没有胰岛素耐受性或糖尿病的迹象。总的来说,我的健康水平比我的同龄西部男性要好。

★★ waistcircumference  腰围

liver  n.肝脏

bloodstream  n.血液

★★★ insulin  n.胰岛素

resistance  n.抵抗

★★ diabetes  n.糖尿病

rate  v.评级,把……列为

slightly  ad.略微



Line 3】 When we eat certain foods, they adhere to a rule. They break down to glucose which our body uses for fuel. Breads, pasta, vegies and grain all turn to glucose to be used by our brain. 当我们吃某一食物的时候,它们都会遵循一个规则,它们分解成为我们人体所需的葡萄糖,面包、意面、蔬菜和粗粮都将会转化成我们大脑所需的葡萄糖。

★★ adhere to  坚持,遵循

★★★ glucose  n.葡萄糖

★★★ pasta  n.面食

★★★ vegie  n.蔬菜



Line 4】 Lactose is next, and she's as smooth as silk. She's the first sugar mammals have. It's in their mother's milk. You'll find it in cheese and milk and tubs of yogurt, too. But take care if you're intolerant, you'll be rushing to the loo. 接下来是乳糖,她就像丝绸一样光滑,她是哺乳动物最先摄入的糖类,它来自母乳,你也会在奶酪、牛奶和酸奶中发现它。但是你有乳糖不耐症的话,就要小心了,吃了这些你就会不停地冲进厕所。

★★★ lactose  n.乳糖

★★★ yogurt  n.酸奶

★★ intolerant  a.不能容忍的

★★★ loo  n.厕所



Line 5】 Now, sucrose is the sugar that all the fuss is about. Some say it's dangerous while others still have doubt. Sucrose is the table sugar we have in coffee or tea. She's the sugar family's sweet little daughter, or not, apparently. 现在,蔗糖是最有争议的糖。有些人说蔗糖是危险的,也有人说这还有待商榷,蔗糖就是我们从桌上能拿到,加到我们的咖啡或者茶中的糖,她可是糖类家族中的甜甜小女儿哦,或不是,显然。

★★★ sucrose  n.蔗糖

★★ fuss  n.争吵



Line 6】 Now, this table sugar, or sucrose, is made up of two sugars. It is 50% glucose, the head of the family, plus 50% fructose. 注意,这种桌上的糖,或者说蔗糖,由两种糖组成,它有一半是葡萄糖,糖类家族的老大,另一半是果糖。

★★★ sucrose  n.蔗糖

★★★ glucose  n.葡萄糖

plus  conj.加上

★★★ fructose  n.果糖



Line 7】 Now, fructose may well be the sugar family's mischievous teenage son, because in the past this fructose was very, very rare. It was found in fruit and vegies and honey, if you dared. But now we find it everywhere! In so many foods we eat. And you'll always know if you're eating fructose' cause it's the thing that makes food sweet. 果糖则是糖果家族淘气的小伙子,因为在过去果糖是非常非常稀少的,你会从水果、蔬菜和蜂蜜里发现他,如果你敢挑战的话。但是现在我们可以在任何地方找到它,就在我们吃的许多食品中,你知道你无时无刻不在摄入果糖,因为它能让食物变甜。

★★★ mischievous  a.淘气的

★★★ vegie  n.蔬菜



Line 8】 You see, people on this planet are growing sicker every day, and many scientists now believe that fructose has a role to play. 你看,人们越来越虚弱,许多科学家现在认为,果糖在其中起了重要作用。

★★★ fructose  n.果糖

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