考研英语语法练习专场（二十七）

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1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the

window and sat down in silence.

A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried

2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.

A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be

ignored

3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images

of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be

appealed

4. — What’s the matter with you?

—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.

A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying

5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these

scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to

supplied C. supplying D. supplied

6. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made

________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of

colour.

A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a

7. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel,

please.

—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be

helpful.

A. some, a B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a

8. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in

________ international trade today.

A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the

9. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it

somewhere(www.yygrammar.com).

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

10. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the

country in ________ thirteenth century.

A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填1.【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除;having

done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat

down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。

2.【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the

novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符;而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。

3.【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。

4.【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my

waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。

5.【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。

6. .【解析】正确答案为A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important

discovery scientific discovery

(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。

7.【解析】正确答案为 A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D;have a word

with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。

8.【解析】正确答案为 A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of

English意为“懂英语”;而international

trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。

9.【解析】正确答案为

D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。

10.【解析】正确答案为 C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth

century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。

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