【每日词汇】历年真题核心词汇汇总4

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每天进步一点点

advance

n [U] 进步；发展：

the continued advance of civilization

文明的不断进步

Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. [2003 Text 2]

科学家需要对动物权利倡导者作出有力的回应，因为他们的观点正在混淆公众的视听，从而威胁到健康知识和医疗保健的发展。

advocate

v [T] 提倡；拥护；支持：

I advocate a policy of gradual reform.

我拥护逐步改革的政策。

Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. [2014 Part C]

尤为重要的是他对自由的看法，对他而言，自由与个人的权利及义务息息相关，他提倡思想和个人言论自由。

Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him“an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” [2011 Text 1]

甚至在《纽约时报》上发表文章支持任命吉尔伯特的托马西尼都称其为“一位谦逊的音乐家， 在他身上没有指挥家那种令人望而生畏的神态”。

The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs. [2014 Text 4]

该报告还提倡加大学习外语和了解国际事务的力度，扩大海外留学项目的规模。

n [C] 拥护者，倡导者：

He was an untiring advocate of economic reform.

他是个不知疲倦的经济改革倡导者。

a lifelong advocate of disarmament

为裁军奋斗终生的人

Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. [2012 Text 1]

罗森堡提出令人信服的观点：公共健康运动的倡导者应该向广告商们学习，他们能熟练地运用朋辈压力。

Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. [2003 Text 2]

科学家需要对动物权利倡导者作出有力的回应，因为他们的观点正在混淆公众的视听，从而威胁到健康知识和医疗保健的发展。

She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. [2013 Text 1]

她表现了与许多可持续发展的拥护者相同的理想，不管是在食品还是在能源领域。

affect

v [T] 影响；使发生变化：

Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.

通货膨胀影响美元的购买能力。

In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. [2013 Text 1]

《穿普拉达的女王》在2006年被改编成电影，剧中由梅丽尔·斯特里普饰演的米兰达·普利斯特里训斥了她平凡无奇的女助手，因为她的助手认为高端时尚对她丝毫没有影响。

agenda

n [C] 计划；动机：

He has set the agenda for future work in this field.

他已制定出在该领域的未来工作计划。

First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. [2012 Part B]

首先，大多数人没有意识到一些宏大的商业企图正在起作用，使他们处于被动消费的状态。

agent

n [C] 原动力；动因：

Technological advances are the chief agents of change.

技术进步是变革的主要推动力。

Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone. [2000 Passage 2]

由于大部分的变异是由基因引起的，所以又一个影响进化的因素消失了。

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