【英语微课堂】第12讲:so that 和be friendly with

 

英语中有一类词组,它们由一些我们熟悉的、有实在意义的词加介词组成,它们有固定的意义,并且意义会随着介词的变化...



英语中有一类词组,它们由一些我们熟悉的、有实在意义的词加介词组成,它们有固定的意义,并且意义会随着介词的变化而变化,它们就是我们通常说的——固定搭配。
这些固定搭配的使用十分频繁,记忆的时候有些可以根据有意义的单词以及介词的指向来记忆,有一些则需要我们强行记忆。无论哪种都需要我们一一积累。

那么,我们就从这里开始吧

今天的两个词组分别是: so that be friendly with

先来看一篇范文:

I have many dreams. I hope I have acandy house. But these candies can’t make my teeth bad so that I can’t eat candies any more, then I live in a sweet world. I hope I have food, and then I can help people who are in hunger. I hope I havedrugs to help people who are in pain, and then there is no sickness in the world. I hope there are no bad people in the world. I hope animals and plants can be friendly with people in this world. And the people cut trees and kill animals. I hope that there isn’tdiscrimination. I hope we will have a nice and equal world.

I hope all my hopes above will be real.
我有很多梦想。我希望有一个糖果屋。但是这些糖果不会让我长蛀牙以致再也不能吃糖果,这样我就住在一个甜蜜的世界了。我希望我有食物,这样我就可以帮助饥饿的人们。我希望我有药物,来帮助痛苦的人们,这样世界上就没有病痛了。我希望世界上没有坏人。我希望世界上的动物和植物能和人类友好相处。人类不能砍伐树木,也不能猎杀动物。我希望没有歧视。我希望能拥有一个美好平等的世界。

我希望这些愿望都能成真。

下面我们来仔细了解一下今天的词组:

1. so that表示“以便于、以致”,强调目的,放在一起使用的时候用法和and ut这类连词一样,如:

These candies can’t make my teeth bad so that I can’t eat candies any more.(这些糖果不会让我长蛀牙以致再也不能吃糖果)

I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.(我辛苦工作所以我能进入一个好高中。)

He ate lots of food so that he would not be hungry at school. (他吃了很多东西以便上学不饿。)

“so that”也可以分开来作“so…that+句子”使用,强调程度,意思是“如此……以至于”,如:

I worked so hard that I got the first place.(我工作这么辛苦才得了第一名。)

He got so excited that he couldn’t say anything. (他如此激动以至于说不出话来。)

2. be friendly with 表示“与……友好相处”,要注意的是这个词组里的介词是“with”千万不能弄错,我们来看看例句:

I hope animals and plants can be friendly with people in this world. (我希望世界上的动物和植物能和人类友好相处。)

I am friendly with my desk mate. (我和我的同桌友好相处。)

小雨君提醒大家,“with”不能搞错,因为还有一个词组,它是“be friendly to(对某人友好)”,例如:He is friendly to you.他对你很友好。(仅仅指礼节上不失礼或两个人之间有令人得体舒适的友情关系,但深层次的关心爱护等深层次情感表达并不明显)to强调相对某人,是具有主动性的,而with则是和某人,强调并列。
孩子们,英文中这类的固定搭配有很多,除了不断的积累,我们并没有什么“投机取巧的方法。可是,那么多我们怎么能记得住呢?不要着急,滴水尚可以穿石,我们只要每天都坚持背诵,即使每天只背诵一两句,一个月也可以积累近百条呢!当我们坚持了一段时间后就会发现,不知不觉间我们竟然已经掌握了那么多了!

最后,让我们一起做点题,巩固一下今天学到的知识吧:

这样的题目真是条理清晰呢,每一个“I hope”都对应了文中的一句话,我们来回顾一下原文,标出所有“I hope”:

I have many dreams. I hope I have a candy house. But these candies can’t make my teeth bad so that I can’t eat candies any more, then I live in a sweet world. I hope I have food, and then I can help people who are in hunger. I hope I have drugs to help people who are in pain, and then there is no sickness in the world. I hope there are no bad people in the world. I hope animals and plants can be friendly with people in this world. And the people cut trees and kill animals. I hope that there isn’t discrimination. I hope we will have a nice and equal world.

I hope all my hopes above will be real.

然后,对应原文看题目,答案就很清楚了。
I have many dreamshopes
I hope


to eat lots of candies   but not to make my teeth bad.
I hope
to have food to feed(喂养) hungry people.
I hope
to have drugs to cure(治愈) all the patients(病人).
I hope
all the people are good   ones.
I hope
animals and plants are   friendly with people.
I hope
there isn’t   discrimination.
I hope
to have a nice   and equal world.

撰文/朱朱 编辑/蓦然


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