【英语微课堂】第12讲:so that 和be friendly with
英语中有一类词组,它们由一些我们熟悉的、有实在意义的词加介词组成,它们有固定的意义,并且意义会随着介词的变化...
英语中有一类词组,它们由一些我们熟悉的、有实在意义的词加介词组成,它们有固定的意义,并且意义会随着介词的变化而变化,它们就是我们通常说的——固定搭配。这些固定搭配的使用十分频繁,记忆的时候有些可以根据有意义的单词以及介词的指向来记忆,有一些则需要我们强行记忆。无论哪种都需要我们一一积累。
那么,我们就从这里开始吧
今天的两个词组分别是: so that 和 be friendly with
先来看一篇范文:
I have many dreams. I hope I have acandy house. But these candies can’t make my teeth bad so that I can’t eat candies any more, then I live in a sweet world. I hope I have food, and then I can help people who are in hunger. I hope I havedrugs to help people who are in pain, and then there is no sickness in the world. I hope there are no bad people in the world. I hope animals and plants can be friendly with people in this world. And the people cut trees and kill animals. I hope that there isn’tdiscrimination. I hope we will have a nice and equal world.
I hope all my hopes above will be real.我有很多梦想。我希望有一个糖果屋。但是这些糖果不会让我长蛀牙以致再也不能吃糖果,这样我就住在一个甜蜜的世界了。我希望我有食物,这样我就可以帮助饥饿的人们。我希望我有药物,来帮助痛苦的人们,这样世界上就没有病痛了。我希望世界上没有坏人。我希望世界上的动物和植物能和人类友好相处。人类不能砍伐树木,也不能猎杀动物。我希望没有歧视。我希望能拥有一个美好平等的世界。
我希望这些愿望都能成真。
下面我们来仔细了解一下今天的词组:
1. “so that”表示“以便于、以致”,强调目的,放在一起使用的时候用法和and ut这类连词一样,如:
These candies can’t make my teeth bad so that I can’t eat candies any more.(这些糖果不会让我长蛀牙以致再也不能吃糖果)
I work hard so that I can enter a good high school.(我辛苦工作所以我能进入一个好高中。)
He ate lots of food so that he would not be hungry at school. (他吃了很多东西以便上学不饿。)
“so that”也可以分开来作“so…that+句子”使用,强调程度,意思是“如此……以至于”,如:
I worked so hard that I got the first place.(我工作这么辛苦才得了第一名。)
He got so excited that he couldn’t say anything. (他如此激动以至于说不出话来。)
2. be friendly with 表示“与……友好相处”,要注意的是这个词组里的介词是“with”千万不能弄错,我们来看看例句:
I hope animals and plants can be friendly with people in this world. (我希望世界上的动物和植物能和人类友好相处。)
I am friendly with my desk mate. (我和我的同桌友好相处。)
小雨君提醒大家,“with”不能搞错,因为还有一个词组,它是“be friendly to(对某人友好)”,例如:He is friendly to you.他对你很友好。(仅仅指礼节上不失礼或两个人之间有令人得体舒适的友情关系,但深层次的关心爱护等深层次情感表达并不明显)to强调相对某人,是具有主动性的,而with则是和某人,强调并列。孩子们,英文中这类的固定搭配有很多,除了不断的积累,我们并没有什么“投机取巧的方法。可是,那么多我们怎么能记得住呢?不要着急,滴水尚可以穿石,我们只要每天都坚持背诵,即使每天只背诵一两句,一个月也可以积累近百条呢!当我们坚持了一段时间后就会发现,不知不觉间我们竟然已经掌握了那么多了!
最后,让我们一起做点题,巩固一下今天学到的知识吧:
这样的题目真是条理清晰呢,每一个“I hope”都对应了文中的一句话,我们来回顾一下原文,标出所有“I hope”:
I have many dreams. I hope I have a candy house. But these candies can’t make my teeth bad so that I can’t eat candies any more, then I live in a sweet world. I hope I have food, and then I can help people who are in hunger. I hope I have drugs to help people who are in pain, and then there is no sickness in the world. I hope there are no bad people in the world. I hope animals and plants can be friendly with people in this world. And the people cut trees and kill animals. I hope that there isn’t discrimination. I hope we will have a nice and equal world.
I hope all my hopes above will be real.
然后,对应原文看题目,答案就很清楚了。
I have many dreamshopes
I hope
to eat lots of candies but not to make my teeth bad.
I hope
to have food to feed(喂养) hungry people.I hope
to have drugs to cure(治愈) all the patients(病人).I hope
all the people are good ones.I hope
animals and plants are friendly with people.I hope
there isn’t discrimination.I hope
to have a nice and equal world.撰文/朱朱 编辑/蓦然
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