【完型妙招】如何判断行文逻辑
妙招判断行文逻辑高考完形填空中有些题的四个选项无论是从词语搭配还是从语法和句子结构的角度考虑均行得通, 但是...
妙招判断行文逻辑
高考完形填空中有些题的四个选项无论是从词语搭配还是从语法和句子结构的角度考虑均行得通, 但是由于完形填空所选的短文是完整的, 词、句、段三者之间存在着一定的逻辑关系, 因此考生还必须根据短文的情节, 从上下文中寻找相关的提示或暗示,从而确定答案。建议考生使用下列方法解题:
1.运用词汇复现,轻松选择判断。
解答完形填空题时,考生可以利用上下文的复现信息,确定答案。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现、同根词复现等。(1)原词复现: 由于表达的需要,有时在上下文中同一词会重复出现。考生可以借助这一信息来确定答案。
(2)同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词复现: 同义词、近义词和反义词复现是借助意思相同、相近或相反的词语来表达的方式,概括词复现是指用概括性的语言使上下文语意连贯起来。做完形填空题时,考生也应注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。
(3)同根词复现: 考生还可借助复现的同根词来确定答案，如conclude, conclusion, conclusive, conclusively等。
2.高屋建瓴,把握主旨。
完形填空考查考生综合运用英语知识的能力。它主要考查考生对上下文的理解以及考生的逻辑判断能力，解题时考生要充分利用文章的主旨句,抓住文章的主旨大意,并进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,从而准确推断出文章的隐含信息。解答完形填空题的过程首先是一个阅读的过程，因此考生在初读完形填空的文章时千万不要匆忙下结论，要先通读全文后再寻找相应的线索。为了准确地捕捉信息，考生必须把握作者的写作思路，使思维紧跟文章的发展，与作者的思维保持一致。为了验证推理的准确性，考生还要不断寻找文章所包含的关键词和关键句。所以，要做到准确推理，考生一定要掌握一定的技巧，准确理解文章主旨，正确推断行文逻辑关系。
例题1
(2015·重庆卷)
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 17（work） . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
... I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
16.A. pleasant B. painful
C. unwise D. inspiring
27.A. troubled B. long
C. boring D. quiet
16.B 文章开头提到作者的女儿16岁时，作者想远离家庭，然后再交代原因，谈到女儿的叛逆行为"She skipped school, and refused to communicate"，再结合下文中的"I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter"可知本题选B。女儿的这些变化对母亲来说是很痛苦的。
27.A 文章开头讲述作者女儿的叛逆，本段提到通过一件事作者了解到女儿仍然是一个好人，文中的介词despite表明本空需要用形容词描述文章开头所讲述的作者女儿的情况，故用troubled，表示"麻烦多的，混乱的"。
(2015·重庆卷)
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 17（work） . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.
... I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.
16.A. pleasant B. painful
C. unwise D. inspiring
27.A. troubled B. long
C. boring D. quiet
16.B 文章开头提到作者的女儿16岁时，作者想远离家庭，然后再交代原因，谈到女儿的叛逆行为"She skipped school, and refused to communicate"，再结合下文中的"I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter"可知本题选B。女儿的这些变化对母亲来说是很痛苦的。
27.A 文章开头讲述作者女儿的叛逆，本段提到通过一件事作者了解到女儿仍然是一个好人，文中的介词despite表明本空需要用形容词描述文章开头所讲述的作者女儿的情况，故用troubled，表示"麻烦多的，混乱的"。
例题2
I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really 36 man...
But before my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute fear. After waiting in line I had a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 41 .
36.A.old B.happy
C.brave D.unusual
41.A.competition B.commitment
C.debate D.experiment
36.B 上文提到作者喜欢过山车，这里用一个含有虚拟语气的句子来呼应前面一句，说自己对过山车的喜爱程度：如果余生每天都能坐过山车，那么即使死去也会很快乐。故用happy呼应上文的love。
41.B 根据语境可知，作者第一次坐过山车时感到很害怕，但是他下定决心要兑现自己要坐过山车的诺言，故用commitment"承诺，已承诺（或同意）的事"。go through with sth."完成（或做完）艰难（或令人不快）的事"。
I love roller coasters. If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really 36 man...
But before my first ride there, that kind of thrill turned to absolute fear. After waiting in line I had a second thought. Quietly, I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 41 .
36.A.old B.happy
C.brave D.unusual
41.A.competition B.commitment
C.debate D.experiment
36.B 上文提到作者喜欢过山车，这里用一个含有虚拟语气的句子来呼应前面一句，说自己对过山车的喜爱程度：如果余生每天都能坐过山车，那么即使死去也会很快乐。故用happy呼应上文的love。
41.B 根据语境可知，作者第一次坐过山车时感到很害怕，但是他下定决心要兑现自己要坐过山车的诺言，故用commitment"承诺，已承诺（或同意）的事"。go through with sth."完成（或做完）艰难（或令人不快）的事"。
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