IT English--Unit 1: Configure Your Operating System

 

Unitx26nbsp;1:x26nbsp;Configurex26nbsp;Yourx26nbsp;Operatingx26nbsp;Systemx26nbsp;x26nbsp;x26nbsp;x26nbsp;x26nbsp;x26nbsp;x26nbsp;x26nbsp;操作系统配置...



Unit 1: Configure Your Operating System        操作系统配置

Part 1:Key Words

Computer Name   计算机名

Workgroup       工作组

user account      用户账号

hidden file        隐藏文件

e-mail account    电子邮件账户

visual effect       视觉效果

My Documents    我的文档

Quick Launch bar   快速启动栏

Screen resolution   屏幕分辨率

Windows Update   Windows更新

icon              图标

Folder Option      文件夹选项

View             查看

Apply            应用

Click something    单击

right-click on something  右键单击

the Quick Launch bar     快速启动栏

taskbar          任务栏

Properties        属性

Tab             选项卡

Start button      开始按钮

Start Menu       开始菜单

Control Panel     控制面板

Desktop         桌面                             到此

Settings         设置

Display          显示

Drag            拖动

Slider           滑块

Recommend     推荐

Interface with    妨碍,干扰

Default         默认(值),缺省(值)

License         许可

Administrator    管理员

Vulnerable      易受攻击的

Security        安全(性)

Virus          [计] 病毒

Performance    性能

Maintenance    维护

Version         版本

Unplug         切断(一个电器的)电源

Privilege        权限

Malicious      怀恶意的

Drive          驱动器

Hard  drive    硬盘驱动器

Floppy drive    软盘驱动器

Release        发布

Digital         数字的

Processor      处理器

Macintosh     麦金托什

Pentium       [计] 奔腾处理器

Kernel        内核

Code         代码

Chip          芯片

Browse        浏览

Active Desktop  活动桌面

Edition        版,版本

Celeron       [计] 赛扬

Launch        发行,发布

RAM   Random Access Memory   随机存取存储器

DVD   Digital Video/Versatile Disk  数字化视频/通用光盘

USB   Universal Serial Bus      通用串行总线

Part 2 :Speaking

Sample:1.1  Add a New E-mail Account in Microsoft Outlook

Leo:Tony,could you tell me how to receive e-mails on my own computer? It takes too much time to check e-mails on the web site, since I do it quite often.

Tony:You don’t have to log on to the web site every time. You can receive your e-mails with Microsoft Outlook.

Leo:Can you tell me tow to do that? I have no clue at all.

Tony:After running Outlook, you can first click E-mail Accounts on the Tools menu. And then select Add a new e-mail account.

Leo:I see. What type of e-mail server should I choose?

Tony:In this case, you need to choose POP3. And on the next page, in the appropriate boxes, you need to type the information our administrator gave you, such as your e-mail address, user name, password, and the POP3 and SMTP addresses.

Leo:I got it. But one more question, do I have to type the password every time I check my messages?

Tony:No, you don’t. You can type it in the Password box and select the Remember password check box. In this way, you can have Outlook remember your password and you don’t have to type it in next time you check your e-mails.

Leo:That’s very helpful. Thank you very much, Tony.

Tony:You’re welcome. Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.

Leo:I won’t. Thank you.

1.1

Leo:Tony,能告诉我如何在我的电脑上收邮件吗?我需要经常查收邮件,而到网站上收邮件实在太费时间了。

Tony:不用每次都登录到网站上去收邮件。你可以用Microsoft Outlook啊。

Leo: 能告诉我该怎么做吗?我一点也不懂。

Tony:先运行Outlook,再点击“工具”菜单上的“电子邮件账户”。再选择“添加一个新的电子邮件账户”。

Leo:明白。我该选择什么样的邮件服务器类型?

Tony:你需要选择POP3,。在下一页适当的对话框里,填上管理员给你的信息,比如你的邮件地址,用户名,密码和POP3以及SMTP服务器的地址。

Leo:知道了。不过还有一个问题,每次我收邮件的时候,都要输入密码吗?

Tony:不用啊。你可以在密码框中输入密码,并选中“记住密码”复选框。这样,Outlook就能记住你的密码,你下次收邮件的时候就不必再输入了。

Leo:真是太有帮助了。谢谢你,Tony。

Tony:不客气。有什么问题,尽管来问我吧。

Leo:我会的。谢谢

Sample:1.2    Change Windows Visual Effects

Leo:  Tony, I have a question.

Tony:   What’s up, Leo?

Leo:   I have been using my computer for a while. It has been running much slower since I installed some application software. What can I do to get if faster?

Tony: If all the programs are necessary, you can then solve the problem by giving up some visual effects of the system.

Leo:  What exactly should I do about that?

Tony: What you need to do is to adjust the system for its best performance instead of best appearance. You can just right-click My Computer and select Properties. On the Advanced tab, click the Settings button under Performance. Are you with me?

Leo:  Yes, go on please?

Tony: OK. On the Visual Effects tab, you can make your choice. For example, select the Adjust for best performance radio button and all the special visual effects will be disabled but the system can run faster as you expected.

Leo:  That’s cool. Thank you. But wait, how can I remove the background of the desktop icon labels?

Tony: Oh, right. Just select the check box of use drop shadows for icon labels on the desktop in that dialogue box.

Leo:  Problem solved. Thank you very much, Tony.

1.2

Leo:Tony,我有一个问题。

Tony:什么事,Leo?

Leo:我使用我的电脑已经有一段时间了。在安装了一些应用程序之后,电脑运行慢多了。怎么能让它跑得快点呢?

Tony:要是所有这些软件都是必要的话,那么你可以通过放弃一些系统的视觉效果来解决这个问题。

Leo:那我具体应该怎么办?

Tony:你需要把系统调整为最佳性能而非最佳外观。你可以右键单击“我的电脑”,选择“属性”。在“高级选项卡”上,点击“性能”下面的“设置”按钮。跟得上吗?

Leo:能,继续吧。

Tony:好。在“视觉效果”选项卡上,你就可以选择了。比如,选中“调整为最佳性能”单选按钮,这样所有的特殊效果就都被禁用了,但系统就能如你所愿跑得快些了。

Leo:太棒了。谢谢啊。不,等一下,怎么能把桌面图标标签的背景去掉?

Tony:哦,对了。就在那个对话框中选择在“桌面上为图标标签使用阴影”的复选框就行了。

Leo:问题解决了。谢谢你,Tony。

Sample:1.3    Move My Documents to another Location

Tony: I just remember something. Leo, where do you save your documents?

Leo:  In My Documents. Why?

Tony: Did you ever move it to somewhere else?

Leo:  No. Am I supposed to?

Tony: Well, then I suggest you move it to somewhere other than the C drive, the primary partition.

Leo:  Can I ask why? And if I need to, what should I do?

Tony: The folder is originally located in the C drive. When you format the drive and reinstall your system in case of system failure, the documents in the folder will be lost. You know what I mean?

Leo:  Yeah, you’ve made your point. What exactly should I do now?

Tony: Just right-click My Documents and select Properties. Click the Move button on the Target tab and choose the target folder location or you can create a new folder for it.

Leo:  That seems easy. Thank you, Tony. I really appreciate your advice.

Tony: Anytime.

1.3

Tony:  我刚想起来一件事儿。Leo,你把文档都保存到哪里?

Leo:   在“我的文档”里。怎么了?

Tony:  你把它们转移到别的地方了吗?

Leo:   没有。应该这么做吗?

Tony:  哦,那我建议你还是把它们转移到主分区C盘之外的地方去。

Leo:   能问一下为什么吗?要是需要这么做的话,我该怎么操作呢?

Tony:  这个文件本来是位于C盘的。当出现系统失败,需要格式化C盘、重装系统的时候,那里面的文档就都丢失了。懂我的意思吗?

Leo:   是的,你说得很明白了。那我具体应该如何做呢?

Tony:  右键点击“我的文档”,选择“属性”。然后在“目标文件夹”选项卡上点击“移动”按钮,并选择目标文件夹或者你可以为它创建一个新的文件夹。

Leo:   似乎不是很难啊。谢谢你,Tony。非常感谢你的建议。

Tony:  别客气。

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