中考常考知识要点2（非常重要）_【一点通英语】

继上期查理老师推出第一期中考常考点，本期继续推出第二季，希望同学们及时查看收藏，以备不时之需。一点通英语祝大...

继上期查理老师推出第一期中考常考点，本期继续推出第二季，希望同学们及时查看收藏，以备不时之需。一点通英语祝大家学习成绩步步提升！

十二.非谓语动词

1.     tell/asksb. (not) to do, want/decide/try/need/prefer/sued to do

2.      (often,usually ,sometimes)see/watch/hear sb do, see/watch/hear sb doing

3.     makesb. (not)do； let sb. do

4.     havesth. done: My computer is broken. I want to have it repaired.

5.     you’dbetterdo /not do: You’d better not laugh at others.

6.     whynot do sth.? = why don’t you do …?

7.     Would/Could you please(not) do sth?

8.     practice/enjoy/keep/consider/finish/mind/spend/feel like+ doing

9.     lookforward to/ pay attention to/ get used to / prefer …to + doing

10. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing (阻止某人去做某事)   pretend todo 假装做某事

11. be busy doing, can’t help/stop doing (忍不住做某事)

12. while / before/ after + doing

13. 介词 + doing

14. would like sb to do sth

十三.定语从句

先行词

关系代词或副词

人

who(主宾)，whom(宾)，whose（“谁的”）， that

物

which, that

只用that：①all, anything, everything, something②the first, the ninth, the best, the most expensive③the only, the very④the person and the thing

地点作状语

Where=at/in which

时间作状语

When=in/on/at which

原因

(the reason) why=for which

1.This is the place where he was born.     2. Ican’t forget the dayswhen westudied together.

3.This is the placethat/ which he visited.   4. Ican’t forget the daysthat/ which wespent together.

5. Do you know the reasonwhy he was late? 6.The teacher istalking with the manwhose son waslate.

十四. there be: There willbe, thereis going to be, There used to be , There is sb doing,isn’tthere?

十五. 宾语从句:

1.      陈述句语序 I don’t knowwhat he did yesterday.

2.      时态：主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体的情况而定（任何时态）

I don’t know how Icanget to the bank.

She asks if he will come to her birthdayparty next Sunday.

主句是一般过去时，从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态

Ididn’t know where he lived.

He said his mother would go swimmingwith him this afternoon.

注意：从句表示客观真理时，从句用一般现在时

The little boy knew that the sun risesin the east.

     our teacher told us that the earth goes around thesun
3.      Could you tell me when shewill arrive?( could是婉转语气，不是过去式)

4.      连接词：that,if/whether(or not), what/how/which/why…+to do

5.      语序不变的宾语从句

I don’t knowwhat happened to him./whobroke the window/what’s wrong with him.

6.      I don’t know ifhewill come. If he comes, I will call you.

Idon’t know when he will arrive. When he arrives, I will call you.

7.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whetherto go there or not hasn’t been decided.

②在介词前：Itdepends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.

③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.

十六. 反意疑问句(前肯后否，前否后肯)，根据事实回答。

1.     Let’s go boating, shall we?         Let us go boating, will you?

2.     Pass me some salt, will you?        Don’t play in the street, will you? –Sorry, I won’t.

3.     Theguests have to go, don’t they?     He hasa car, doesn’t he?

They had lunch just now, didn’t they? You have a cold, don’t you?

She has been there before, hasn’t she? You have never seen the movie, have you?

4.     He’s read many books written by Luxun, hasn’t he? He’sfriendly,isn’t he?

5.     Hedidn’t come to school yesterday, did he? ---Yes, he did, though he was badlyill.（去了）

--- No,he didn’t, because he was ill in hospital.（没去）

与事实相符就yes,不符就no,陈述部分yes,no的意思与中文相反

6.     否定词：seldom, hardly, few, little, never,nothing, nobody, no, not, none

7.     当主句是：I think/I believe/I don’t think ……时，要以从句为主

I don’t think he is able toanswer this question, is he?

十七. 连系动词

1.      be动词，五个感官动词（feel, taste,look, sound, smell），三个变（become, get, turn）

两个保持（keep，stay），seem

2. 系动词+ 形容词 The students look careful. They are looking at the pictures carefully.

3.没有被动：The food tastesbad.

4. 一般不用进行时 The music soundsgood.

5. The studentslookcareful(look感官动词：看起来).

They are lookingat the pictures carefully.(look行为动词，表示“看”这个动作)（listen carefully）

十八. 主谓一致：

1. 就近原则：neither …nor; notonly …but also; either …or ; there be

Neither he nor Ihavebeen to theUSA.   Either she or Iam goingto study abroad.

Not only his parents butalso his sisteris an engineer.

Thereare some peopleand a dog on the beach.     Thereisa dog and some people on the beach.

There are a number ofsheep on the farm.          There is alittle sheep on the farm.一只小羊

2. 就远原则: with/ togetherwith/ besides/ except/but(除…之外)/ as well as和/ including包括…

The teacher together with hisstudentsdoes sports every day.

Jack as well as his parentshasbeen toChinabefore.

3.金钱、距离、时间表单数：100 dollars/ Ten kilometers / Ten hoursis notenough.

1.      a number of… = many …+ V复   A number of studentsare playing.

The number of …+ V单         Thenumber of the students in our class is58.

2.      不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everything goes well. Someone is lookingfor you.

3.      Two thirds ofwork was finished by him. Two thirds ofstudents are from Dongguan.

4.      动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Eating more vegetables is good for our health.

5.      Thispair of shoes is cheap. I want to try them on.

6.      one of + adj.最高级+ n复+V单Oneofthe tallest boys in our class isJim.

7.      people, police 等集体名词作主语，谓语用复数；family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语用单数，若指具体成员时，谓语用复数。

8.      以-s结尾的名词本身没有表示复数意义，谓语用单数，如：news, maths,physics等

No news is good news 没有消息就是最好的消息。 Maths is very popular in our class.

12. The+姓氏复数表示一家人时，谓语用复数  Look, the Greens are watching TV.

十九. 交际用语

1. —Would you mind my sitting beside you?

不介意：—No, of coursenot. / Certainly not /Not at all.

介意：—Sorry, but …/you’d better not.

2. 回答sorry：Never mind. / it doesn’t matter./ Not at all./That’s all right.

3. 回答thank you：It’s my pleasure. /You’re welcome./ That’s all right.

4. That’s right. 那是对的。     All right. 好吧。    You’re right. 你是对的。

That’s all right.别人表歉意或谢意时可以用，意为"没关系"或"不用谢"

5. Have a niceweekend! --- The same to you!      Have anice trip. --- Thank you.

6. What aboutgoing to the movie tonight? --- Good idea. / All right./ That sounds great.

7. I got firstprize in the English competition. --- Congratulations!祝贺

8.--Can you finishthis work today? --I’m afraid not

9. His mother isill.   – I’m sorry to hear that

10.—Could youplease carry the box for me? -- Withpleasure/ Sure.

-- Would you like a cup of tea?   -- Yes, please./ No, thanks

-- Would you like to go to the movie with metonight?

-- I’d like/ love to / I’d love to, but I …/ Sorry, but I have to …

11. --Don’t smokehere.    – Sorry, I won’t do it again.

12. –Please takemy best wishes to your parents -- Thankyou, I will.

13.当听到不好的消息，一般用I’m sorry to hear that.

14. – I am goingto take a final exam. I feel so nervous.   – Take it easy.

15.—I am going totake part in the speech contest this weekend.  – Good luck to you.

16. I’m afraid so/not.   I hope so/not

二十. 辨别：

1. be made of /be made from /be made by sb. /be made in +地点

be made of 由…制成(可看出原材料) The coat ismade of silk. The desk is made of wood.

be made from 由…制成(不能看出原材料)Paper is madefrom bamboo.

2. sometimes 有时     sometime某时

some times 几次     sometime 一段时间

4. so(否定：neither) +be/情态动词/助动词+主语   …也是，…也一样

so(否定：neither) +主语+be/情态动词/助动词   …确实如此

5. succeed(v.), successful(adj.), success(n. )

6. die (v.), dead(adj.), death(n. ): He has been dead for ten years.

7. ill/ sick: She is ill/ sick.    asick man

8. so that / such that 句型（so many people, so interesting a boy=such an interesting boy）

9. used to do 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing习惯做某事

be used to do/ for doing 被用来做

be used as 被用作…

10. It / sth takes sb to do 花时间;         sth cost 花钱

sb spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth/on sth;   sb payfor 付钱

11.talk about sth with/to sb

say sth tosb    say “jiaozi” in English

speak to sb     speak English

tell sb sth/ tellsth to sb tell sb (not) to do sth

tell ajoke/story/lie tell the truth

12. look at sth

see a doctor / a film

watch TV/ amovie/match/game/show

read books/magazines/newspapers

15. bring sth to …(常跟here, come 连用)

take sth to …( 常跟 there, go, away 连用)

fetch sth = go and bring sth去取，去拿

16. We should wearthe school uniforms at school.

It’s very cold outside. Puton your coat before you leave.

He is too young to dresshimself.

17. Where is my pen?I can’t find it.

What are you looking for,Kate?

The window is broken. Ishould find out who did it.

18. get to the cinema= arrive at the cinema= reach the cinema arrive inChina/ Shanghai

get /arrive /reach home /there/ here

When she arrives, I willtell you.

18. a hard question a hard stone   work hard  rain hard

It was raining so hard thatpeople could hardly go out.

19. would rather do than do = prefer to do rather than do = prefer doingto doing

20. other + 名词单/复数（用在不同范围，指其它的；别的）

the other + 可数名词单数。指两者中之一/+可数名词复数。常：One ……the other  一个……另一个

others = other + 名词（不同范围的另外一些人或物） some…others

theothers= the other +n.复范围内的剩余的全部“其余的”

another + 可数名词单数指又一个，另外一个，（用在三者或三者以上）another two boys 另外再来多两个

21 across(介词，表面穿过)goacross the road/street/bridge

through(介词，内部空间穿过)gothrough the forest/park/city

cross(动词，表面穿过)cross the road

22. after+时间点/时间段 after ten o’clock   after two days

时间段+later,ten days later

In+时间段    in two days    两天后

23.except （除了……之外，不再有） besides （除了……之外，还有）

24. borrow, lend, keep

borrow借进 borrow……from        lend 借出 lend ……to      keep 保存,借（时间段）

25. too, also,either都有“也”的意思， too肯定句末，also句中, either否定句末

26.few,a few, little, a little

A few, a little 一些      few, little 几乎没有    few, a few接可数 little, a little接不可数

27．fill, full be filled with    be full of

28. forget, leave; forget 不能与地点的副词或短语连用，而 leave 表示“遗忘”时，则要与表示地点的状语连用。

—I’m sorry, I left my exercise book athome.—Don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please.

29.mix up 混合     look up   查阅        put up    提供；举起      pick up 捡起；接电话

give up 放弃   setup     建立        use up  用完=run out (of)   come up with 想出

30 put out 熄灭   come out 出版     give out=hand out 分发    look out 注意 sell out 卖完

31 put off 推迟    put away 放好；储存    give away 赠送；捐赠

32 cut off 切除   cut out删除

中考听填信息、看图填词、阅读和信息归纳常考词

信息归纳需认识的单词：

1 purpose 目的    2 personality 性格    3 distance距离     4cause/reason 原因

5 nationality国籍 6 address地址       7 sex性别           8. male 男性

9. female 女性    10. fee费用        11direction 方向     12 instruction 说明

13 opinion/view观点14 explain解释    15. advantage优点 16.disadvantage缺点

17.method 方法   18.location位置    19.condition条件    20. the way (问)方式

21. the place (问)地点                22. the persons/people(问)人物

23.the thing(问)事物                 24. the time(问)时间