综合教程B1U1单词复习

 

整理  星星

排版 wmx

Associate:

用法

1.~A with B

2.be ~ed with

3.（后置定语adj.）everything ~ with his

former life

Turn：

1.(=produce)生产，创作

Eg.~ hundreds of films

2.（证实 to be found to be）~ to be

Anticipate

1.~ (doing) sth

2.名词 anticipation

3.与expect大意相同，区别在用法上 expect（sb）to do sth

recall:

1. order sb (sth) to return (be returned) 召回

Pakistan recalled an ambassador from his post.

The makers have recalled a lot of unsafe cars.

2. bring back to the mind; remember 回忆，想起

I recognize the face but can’t recall her name.

I don’t recall ever meeting her.

She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.

violate:

act against 违反，违犯

to violate a law

Speeding in downtown areas violates the traffic regulations.

A country isn’t respected if it violates an international agreement.

cf. violation n. 违背, 侵犯

～ of rules, a treaty, human rights

turn in:

hand in (work that one has done)交上

e.g.     For your final grade, each of you must turn in a 7-page paper.

It is said that if a policeman is ordered to turn in his gun, it is meant as a punishment.

turn sb in: 告发…

turn on   打开

turn around  转身

turn down 减弱，拒绝

turn up          出现

turn off 关掉

turn away 打发，拒绝

hold back:

prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.)阻止，抑制

e.g. No one can hold back the wheel of history.

The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.

Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears.

课内单词

off and on 断断续续地，有时

take hold 生根，确立

associate 使联系起来，使联想

assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业

turn out 编写，制作

paragraph 段落

agony (身心的)极度痛苦

assign 分配，分派

cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的

tedious乏味的，冗长的

reputation 名声，名誉

inability无能，无力

inspire激励，鼓舞

formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的

rigid一成不变的，严格的

out of date过时的

excessively过分地

prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的

severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的

wavy波形的，波浪形的

necktie领带

pointed有尖的，尖的

jaw颌，颚

comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）

antique古物，古玩

tackle处理，应付

informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的

essay散文，小品文，论说文

distribute分发，分配，分送

finally最终，终于

face up to勇敢地接受或对付

scan浏览，粗略地看

spaghetti意大利式细面条

title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于

extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的

sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序

image形象，印象，（图）像

vivid生动的，逼真的

adult成年人，成年动物

recall回想起，回忆起

social社会的，社交的，交谊的

respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的

put down写下

recapture再现，再次经历

relive再体验，重温

violate违背，违反

compose创作

turn in交（作业）

command命令，指令

discipline惩罚，处分，纪律

what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者

contempt轻视，轻蔑

ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄

open-hearted诚挚的

enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意

hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）

avoid避免

demonstration表明，证明

calling职业，使命

career生涯，事业，职业

seal印章，图章

essence本质，精髓

Unit 1 Test B

tradition传统

award授予，给予

valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表

maintain保持，维持

look forward to盼望

participate in参加

registration登记，注册

fee费（如会费等）

gym健身房，体育馆

compare to相比，比得上

falsify窜改，歪曲

plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上

tie平手，不分胜负

drown out（指声音）淹没

here and there 各处

filter渗过，渗透

resign顺从，听任，辞职

make it办成，做到，赶上

principal校长，院长

policy方针，政策

regarding关于，至于

dignity尊严

muster激起，聚集

represent代表，象征

expectation期待，预期

clasp紧抓，紧握

significance意义，意思

hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）

spring up迅速生长或出现

delicate脆弱的，柔软的

withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的

drag拖着脚步走

exception例外

tremble颤抖，哆嗦

yell叫喊

innocent天真无邪的，清白的

hug拥抱

pat轻拍

Useful Expressions

1. 断断续续                off and on

2. 对…感到腻味          be bored by ...

3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult

4. 以…而出名have a reputation for ...

5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...

6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date

7. 随笔小品文an informal essay

8.躺在沙发上lie on a sofa

9.不得不面对…face up to ..

10.围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table

11.…重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind

12.专心地听listen attentively

13.自得其乐for one’s own joy

14.违反规定violate the rules

15不及格分 a failing grade

16别无选择，只好做…     There is no choice but to do ...

17更重要的是，而且what’s more

18乐呵呵地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment

19心花怒放pure delight

20最后的时刻at the eleventh hour

相同含义的词语整理

1dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious

2turn out, write, compose, put down

3anticipate, prepare for

4formal, rigid, prim, correct, proper, respectable

5vivid memories of sth. Come flooding back to sb,sth. reawakes in one’s mind, sb. Recalls sth.

6recapture, relive

7pleasure, delight, happiness

8contempt, ridicule

9topic, title



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